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We establish Liouville type theorems for degenerate conformally invariant equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 YanYan Li

The paper is a colloquial-style discussion of invariants of algebraic surfaces analogous to the Donaldson polynomials, arising from moduli spaces of ``jumping'' Yang--Mills instantons, or moduli spaces of jumping vector bundles. The…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andrei Tyurin

As follows from the Schwartz Impossibility Theorem, multiplication of two distributions is in general impossible. Nevertheless, often one needs to multiply a distribution by a discontinuous function, not by an arbitrary distribution. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Derr , D. Kinzebulatov

Generalized Functions play a central role in the understanding of differential equations containing singularities and nonlinearities. Introducing infinitesimals and infinities to deal with these obstructions leads to controversies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Juriaans , S. O. , Queiroz , P. C

We illustrate the use of internal objects in the nonlinear theory of generalized functions by means of an application to microlocal analysis in Colombeau algebras.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Hans Vernaeve

Summarizing basic facts from abstract topological modules over Colombeau generalized complex numbers we discuss duality of Colombeau algebras. In particular, we focus on generalized delta functionals and operator kernels as elements of dual…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudia Garetto , Guenther Hoermann

In this note we provide a full conjugacy and subdifferential calculus for convex convex-composite functions in finite-dimensional space. Our approach, based on infimal convolution and cone-convexity, is straightforward and yields the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-22 James V. Burke , Tim Hoheisel , Quang V. Nguyen

In this PhD thesis we introduce a generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives, and study them using standard (indirect) and direct methods. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Tatiana Odzijewicz

We formulate a conjecture classifying algebraic solutions to (possibly non-linear) algebraic differential equations, in terms of the primes appearing in the denominators of the coefficients of their Taylor expansion at a non-singular point.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Daniel Litt

We investigate solvability of a continuous Dirichlet boundary value problem together with its classical discretization using a gobal diffeomorphism theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Michał Bełdziński , Marek Galewski

We study invariance properties of Colombeau generalized functions under actions of smooth Lie transformation groups. Several characterization results analogous to the smooth setting are derived and applications to generalized rotational…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sanja Konjik , Michael Kunzinger

Isomorphisms of separable Hilbert spaces are analogous to isomorphisms of n-dimensional vector spaces. However, while n-dimensional spaces in applications are always realized as the Euclidean space R^n, Hilbert spaces admit various useful…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey A. Kryukov

A method is proposed for defining an arbitrary number of differential calculi over a given noncommutative associative algebra. As an example the generalized quantum plane is studied. It is found that there is a strong correlation, but not a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Aristophanes Dimakis , J. Madore

We consider here the category of diffeological vector pseudo-bundles, and study a possible extension of classical differential geometric tools on finite dimensional vector bundles, namely, the group of automorphisms, the frame bundle, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Jean-Pierre Magnot

The Colombeau algebra of generalized functions allows to unrestrictedly carry out products of distributions. We analyze this operation from a microlocal point of view, deriving a general inclusion relation for wave front sets of products in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guenther Hoermann , Michael Kunzinger

We define a noncommutative differential calculus constructed from the inner derivation, then several relevant examples are showed. It is of interest to note that for certain $C^*$-algebra, this calculus is closely related to the classical…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo Zhao

The main purpose in the present paper is to build a Hamiltonian theory for fields which is consistent with the principles of relativity. For this we consider detailed geometric pictures of Lepage theories in the spirit of Dedecker and try…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frédéric Hélein , Joseph Kouneiher

We develop techniques at the interface between differential algebra and model theory to study the following problems of exponential algebraicity: Does a given algebraic differential equation admits an exponentially algebraic solution, that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Rémi Jaoui , Jonathan Kirby

In this paper the local differential calculus over Fedosov algebra is constructed using the trivialization isomorphism. The explicit formulas for deformed derivations are given. The resulting calculus can be used as a "building block" for a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-16 Michal Dobrski

We develop a $GL_{qp}(2)$ invariant differential calculus on a two-dimensional noncommutative quantum space. Here the co-ordinate space for the exterior quantum plane is spanned by the differentials that are commutative (bosonic) in nature.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. Malik , A. K. Mishra , G. Rajasekaran