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We prove sharp local smoothing estimates for curve averages in all dimensions. As a corollary, we prove the sharp $L^p$ boundedness of the helical maximal operator in $\mathbb{R}^4$, which was previously known only for $\mathbb{R}^2$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Shengwen Gan , Dominique Maldague , Changkeun Oh

We study reparametrization invariant Sobolev metrics on spaces of regular curves. We discuss their completeness properties and the resulting usability for applications in shape analysis. In particular, we will argue, that the development of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Peter W. Michor

We prove several variations on the results of Ricci and Travaglini concerning bounds for convolution with all rotations of a measure supported by a fixed convex curve in the plane. Estimates are obtained for averages over higher-dimensional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luca Brandolini , Allan Greenleaf , Giancarlo Travaglini

We establish a general superposition principle for curves of measures solving a continuity equation on metric spaces without any smooth structure nor underlying measure, representing them as marginals of measures concentrated on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Eugene Stepanov , Dario Trevisan

A full interpolation theory for Sobolev functions with smoothness between 0 and 1 and vanishing trace on a part of the boundary of an open set is established. Geometric assumptions are of mostly measure theoretic nature and reach beyond…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Sebastian Bechtel , Moritz Egert

We obtain new average results on the conjectures of Lang-Trotter and Sato-Tate about elliptic curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Stephan Baier

For each $p>2$ we give intrinsic characterizations of the restriction of the homogeneous Sobolev space $L^1_p(R^2)$ to an arbitrary finite subset $E$ of $R^2$. The trace criterion is expressed in terms of certain weighted oscillations of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Pavel Shvartsman

Interpolation inequalities play an important role in the study of PDEs and their applications. There are still some interesting open questions and problems that related to integral estimates and regularity of solutions to the elliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Minh-Phuong Tran , Thanh-Nhan Nguyen

In this paper, we employ the ABP method developed by Brendle to establish the optimal $L^p$ logarithmic Sobolev inequality on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, as well as a sharp $L^2$ logarithmic Sobolev inequality for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Lingen Lu

For an elliptic curve $E$ over $\ratq$ and an integer $r$ let $\pi_E^r(x)$ be the number of primes $p\le x$ of good reduction such that the trace of the Frobenius morphism of $E/\fie_p$ equals $r$. We consider the quantity $\pi_E^r(x)$ on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Baier

In a previous work of the authors, a result to algorithmically compute the topology types of the level curves of an algebraic surface, is given. From this result, here we derive applications based on level curves to determine some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-18 J. G. Alcazar , J. R. Sendra

We extend the theorems of [G1] on $L^p$ to $L^p_s$ Sobolev improvement for translation invariant Radon and fractional singular Radon transforms over hypersurfaces, proving $L^p$ to $L^q_s$ boundedness results for such operators. Here $q…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Michael Greenblatt

We study approximation properties of linear sampling operators in the spaces $L_p$ for $1\le p<\infty$. By means of the Steklov averages, we introduce a new measure of smoothness that simultaneously contains information on the smoothness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Yurii Kolomoitsev , Tetiana Lomako

We study points of moderately low degree on a curve $C$ over a number field, which is embedded on a nice toric surface $S$. Recently, Smith and Vogt related the linear equivalence classes of such points to intersections of $C$ with curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Eden Granot

We introduce the notion of an interpolating path on the set of probability measures on finite graphs. Using this notion, we first prove a displacement convexity property of entropy along such a path and derive Prekopa-Leindler type…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Nathaël Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson , Prasad Tetali

We prove $q$-variation estimates, $q>2$, on $\ell^{p}$ spaces for averages along primes (with $1<p<\infty$) and polynomials (with $\big| \frac1p - \frac12 \big| < \frac{1}{2(d+1)}$, where $d$ is the degree of the polynomial). This improves…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Pavel Zorin-Kranich

We establish optimal Lebesgue estimates for a class of generalized Radon transforms defined by averaging functions along polynomial-like curves. The presence of an essentially optimal weight allows us to prove uniform estimates, wherein the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Michael Christ , Spyridon Dendrinos , Betsy Stovall , Brian Street

We introduce and investigate classes of normed or quasinormed distribution spaces of generalized smoothness that can be obtained by various interpolation methods applied to classical Sobolev, Nikolskii-Besov, and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. An…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Anna Anop , Aleksandr Murach

Using tools from the theory of operator ideals and s-numbers, we develop a general approach to transfer estimates for $L_2$ -approximation of Sobolev functions into estimates for $L_\infty$-approximation, with precise control of all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Fernando Cobos , Thomas Kühn , Winfried Sickel

We refine and generalize several interpolation inequalities bounding the $L^p$ norm of a probability density with respect to the reference measure $\mu$ by its Sobolev norm and the Kantorovich distance to $\mu$ on a smooth weighted…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-21 V. I. Bogachev , A. V. Shaposhnikov , F. -Yu. Wang