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In this thesis we explore S. Klainerman's proof on the global existence of small amplitude solutions to nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in four space-time dimensions, as established in his paper from 1985. We consider initial data with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Alessandro Massaad

In this paper, we prove that the existence of globally conservative weak solutions for a class of two-component nonlinear dispersive wave equations beyond wave breaking. We first introduce a new set of independent and dependent variables in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Yonghui Zhou , Xiaowan Li

We prove the wellposedness of scalar wave equations on spatially flat universe as a background with nonminimal coupling with the scalar potential turned on by introducing the $k$-order linear energy and the corresponding energy norm. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Fiki T. Akbar , Bobby E. Gunara , Muhammad Iqbal , Hadi Susanto

Here we prove a global existence theorem for the solutions of the semi-linear wave equation with critical non-linearity admitting a positive definite Hamiltonian. Formulating a parametrix for the wave equation in a globally hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Puskar Mondal

In this paper we prove a sharp global existence result for semilinear wave equations with time-dependent scale-invariant damping terms if the initial data is small. More specifically, we consider Cauchy problem of $\partial_t^2u-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Daoyin He , Yaqing Sun , Kangqun Zhang

We consider quasilinear wave equations in $(1+3)$-dimensions where the nonlinearity $F(u,u',u")$ is permitted to depend on the solution rather than just its derivatives. For scalar equations, if $(\partial_u^2 F)(0,0,0)=0$, almost global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Jason Metcalfe , Taylor Rhoads

The behavior of sufficiently regular solutions to semilinear hyperbolic equations has attracted a great deal of attention in the past decades, concerning local/global existence, finite time blow-up, critical exponents, and propagation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Michael Oberguggenberger

We are interested in almost global existence cases in the general theory for nonlinear wave equations, which are caused by critical exponents of nonlinear terms. Such situations can be found in only three cases in the theory, cubic terms in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Hiroyuki Takamura , Kyouhei Wakasa

The nonhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations are considered in a cylindrical domain in ${\mathbb R}^3$, parallel to the $x_3$-axis with large inflow and outflow on the top and the bottom. Moreover, on the lateral part of the cylinder the slip…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Joanna Rencławowicz , Wojciech M. Zajączkowski

We prove the existence of global solutions to the Cauchy problem for noncommutative nonlinear wave equations in arbitrary even spatial dimensions where the noncommutativity is only in the spatial directions. We find that for existence there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

We are interested in the "almost" global-in-time existence of classical solutions in the general theory for nonlinear wave equations. All the three such cases are known to be sharp due to blow-up results in the critical case for model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Hiroyuki Takamura , Kyouhei Wakasa

In this paper, we consider fully nonlinear equations of Krylov type on Riemannian manifolds with negative curvature which naturally arise in conformal geometry. Moreover, we prove the a priori estimates for solutions to these equations and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Li Chen , Yan He

In this paper, we establish global existence of smooth solutions for the Cauchy problem of the critical nonlinear wave equation with time dependent variable coefficients in three space dimensions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Yi Zhou , Ning-An Lai

We carry out an analysis of the existence of solutions for a class of nonlinear partial differential equations of parabolic type. The equation is associated to a nonlocal initial condition, written in general form which includes, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Irene Benedetti , Simone Ciani

We prove global existence of strong solutions for the Vlasov-Poisson system in a convex bounded domain in the plasma physics case assuming homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for the electric potential and the specular reflection…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Hyung Ju Hwang , Jaewoo Jung , Juan J. L. Velazquez

We investigate existence and nonexistence of stationary stable nonconstant solutions, i.e. patterns, of semilinear parabolic problems in bounded domains of Riemannian manifolds satisfying Robin boundary conditions. These problems arise in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Catherine Bandle , Paolo Mastrolia , Dario D. Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

We show a global existence result for a doubly nonlinear porous medium type equation of the form $$u_t = \Delta_p u^m +\, u^q$$ on a complete and non-compact Riemannian manifold $M$ of infinite volume. Here, for $1<p<N$, we assume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Giulia Meglioli , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

We provide a significant extension of the Hyperboloidal Foliation Method introduced by the authors in 2014 in order to establish global existence results for systems of quasilinear wave equations posed on a curved space, when wave equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Philippe G. LeFloch , Yue Ma

In two and three space dimensions, and under suitable assumptions on the initial data, we show global existence for a damped wave equation which approaches, in some sense, the Navier-Stokes problem. The proofs are based on a refined energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Imène Hachicha

The purpose of this paper is to give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence and non-existence of global solutions of the following semilinear parabolic equations \[ u_{t}=\Delta u+\psi(t)f(u),\,\,\mbox{ in }\Omega\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Soon-Yeong Chung , Jaeho Hwang