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Spectral statistics of quantum chaotic systems are governed by random matrix universality. In many cases of interest, time-reversal symmetry selects the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE) as the relevant universality class. In holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Gabriele Di Ubaldo , Altay Etkin , Felix M. Haehl , Moshe Rozali

One fruitful motivating principle of much research on the family of integrable systems known as ``Toda lattices'' has been the heuristic assumption that the periodic Toda lattice in an affine Lie algebra is directly analogous to the…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Quinn , S. F. Singer

We investigate new generalizations of the Meixner polynomials on the lattice $\mathbb{N}$, on the shifted lattice $\mathbb{N}+1-\beta$ and on the bi-lattice $\mathbb{N}\cup (\mathbb{N}+1-\beta)$. We show that the coefficients of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche

There is an Mayer-Vietoris exact sequence involving the Picard group of the integer group ring $\Z C_{p^n}$ where $C_{p^n}$ is the cyclic group of order $p^n$ and $\zeta_{n-1}$ is a primitive $p^n$-th root of unity. The "unknown" part of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ola Helenius , Alexander Stolin

Toda lattice and minimal surfaces are related to each other through Allen-Cahn equation. In view of the structure of the solutions of the Toda lattice, we find new balancing configuration using techniques of integrable systems. This allows…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-28 Changfeng Gui , Yong Liu , Jun Wang , Wen Yang

We show that there is a series of topological string theories whose integrable structure is described by the Toda lattice hierarchy. The monodromy group of the Frobenius manifold for the matter sector is an extension of the affine Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Hiroaki Kanno , Yűji Ohta

For classical groups SL(n), SO(n) and Sp(2n), we define uniformly geometric valuations on the corresponding complete flag varieties. The valuation in every type comes from a natural coordinate system on the open Schubert cell and is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Valentina Kiritchenko

Toeplitz matrices arise naturally in harmonic analysis, operator theory, and numerical analysis. In this note we investigate Toeplitz matrices whose coefficients depend on the matrix size through a scaled kernel $a_k=f(k/n)$. We show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Jean-Christophe Pain

In this paper, we show that weakly symmetric $\tau$-tilting finite algebras have positive definite Cartan matrices, which implies that we can prove $\tau$-tilting infiniteness of weakly symmetric algebras by calculating their Cartan…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Naoya Hiramae

Matrix integrals used in random matrix theory for the study of eigenvalues of matrix ensembles have been shown to provide $ \tau $-functions for several hierarchies of integrable equations. In this paper, we construct the matrix integral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-11-22 Bo-Jian Shen , Guo-Fu Yu

A class of Poisson embeddings of reduced, finite dimensional symplectic vector spaces into the dual space $\Lg_R^*$ of a loop algebra, with Lie Poisson structure determined by the classical split $R$--matrix $R=P_+ - P_-$ is introduced.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Harnad , M. -A. Wisse

We consider integrals on unitary groups $U_d$ of the form $$\int_{U_d}U_{i_1j_1}... U_{i_qj_q}U^*_{j'_{1}i'_{1}} ... U^*_{j'_{q'}i'_{q'}}dU$$ We give an explicit formula in terms of characters of symmetric groups and Schur functions, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benoit Collins

A classical model of gravity theory with several dilatonic scalar fields and differential forms admitting an interpretation in terms of intersecting p-branes is studied in (pseudo)-Riemannian space-time $M =R_+\times S^{d_0}\times R_t\times…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cotsakis , V. R. Gavrilov , V. N. Melnikov

In this article we consider the cycle structure of compositions of pairs of involutions in the symmetric group S_n chosen uniformly at random. These can be modeled as modified 2-regular graphs, giving rise to exponential generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Michael Lugo

Weingarten functions provide a tool for computing Haar measure matrix integrals of polynomials in the matrix entries. An important property of Weingarten functions, is their particularly simple large $N$ limits. In 2017 Benoit Collins and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Ron Nissim

Consider random symmetric Toeplitz matrices $T_{n}=(a_{i-j})_{i,j=1}^{n}$ with matrix entries $a_{j}, j=0,1,2,...,$ being independent real random variables such that \be \mathbb{E}[a_{j}]=0, \ \ \mathbb{E}[|a_{j}|^{2}]=1 \ \ \textrm{for}\,\…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Dang-Zheng Liu , Xin Sun , Zheng-Dong Wang

We give a new approach to the symmetries of the Painlev\'e equations $P_{V},P_{IV},P_{III}$ and $P_{II}$, respectively. Moreover, we make natural extensions to fourth-order analogues for each of the Painlev\'e equations $P_{V}$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Yusuke Sasano

One method to generate random permutations involves using Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting (GEPP) on a random matrix $A$ and storing the permutation matrix factor $P$ from the resulting GEPP factorization $PA=LU$. We are…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-19 John Peca-Medlin , Chenyang Zhong

A permutation $\tau$ in the symmetric group $S_j$ is minimally overlapping if any two consecutive occurrences of $\tau$ in a permutation $\sigma$ can share at most one element. B\'ona \cite{B} showed that the proportion of minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ran Pan , Jeffrey B. Remmel

We introduce a web of strongly correlated interacting 3+1D topological superconductors/insulators of 10 particular global symmetry groups of Cartan classes, realizable in electronic condensed matter systems, and their new SU(N)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-01 Meng Guo , Pavel Putrov , Juven Wang