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We prove: If $f(z)$ is a critically finite rational map which has exactly two critical points and which is not conjugate to a polynomial, then the boundary of every Fatou component of $f$ is a Jordan curve. If $f(z)$ is a hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Kevin M. Pilgrim

For a family of holomorphic functions on an arbitrary domain, we introduce Fatou and Julia like sets, and establish some of their interesting properties.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Anil Singh , Manish Kumar

Let $f$ be a degree $d$ bicritical rational map with critical point set $\mathcal{C}_f$ and critical value set $\mathcal{V}_f$. Using the group $\textrm{Deck}(f^k)$ of deck transformations of $f^k$, we show that if $g$ is a bicritical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Sarah Koch , Kathryn Lindsey , Thomas Sharland

In this paper, we give a family of rational maps whose Julia sets are Cantor circles and show that every rational map whose Julia set is a Cantor set of circles must be topologically conjugate to one map in this family on their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Weiyuan Qiu , Fei Yang , Yongcheng Yin

We prove that several dynamically defined fractals in $\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathbb{C}^2$ which arise from different type of polynomial dynamical systems can not be the same objects. One of our main results is that the closure of Misiurewicz…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Thomas Gauthier , Gabriel Vigny

Let $f:R^m \to R$ be a smooth function such that $f(0)=0$. We give a condition on $f$ when for arbitrary preserving orientation diffeomorphism $\phi:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $\phi(0)=0$ the function $\phi\circ f$ is right…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Sergey Maksymenko

By a symmetry of the Julia set of a polynomial, also referred as polynomial Julia set, we mean an Euclidean isometry preserving the Julia set. Each such symmetry is in fact a rotation about the centroid of the polynomial. In this article, a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Tarakanta Nayak , Soumen Pal

A finite number of rational functions are compatible if they satisfy the compatibility conditions of a first-order linear functional system involving differential, shift and q-shift operators. We present a theorem that describes the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-01-24 Shaoshi Chen , Ruyong Feng , Guofeng Fu , Ziming Li

We discuss the dynamical, topological, and algebraic classification of rational maps $f$ of the Riemann sphere to itself each of whose critical points $c$ is also a fixed-point of $f$, i.e. $f(c)=c$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Kristin Cordwell , Selina Gilbertson , Nicholas Nuechterlein , Kevin M. Pilgrim , Samantha Pinella

For any integers $d\ge 3$ and $n\ge 1$, we construct a hyperbolic rational map of degree $d$ such that it has $n$ cycles of the connected components of its Julia set except single points and Jordan curves.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Guizhen Cui , Wenjuan Peng

We provide a complete classification of possible graphs of rational preperiodic points of quadratic rational functions defined over the rationals with a rational periodic critical point of period 3, under two assumptions: that these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Solomon Vishkautsan , Michael Stoll

Using essentially only algebra, we give a proof that a cubic rational function over $\mathbb{C}$ with real critical points is equivalent to a real rational function. We also show that the natural generalization to $\mathbb{Q}_p$ fails for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Xander Faber , Bianca Thompson

We show that if a meromorphic function has two completely invariant Fatou components and only finitely many critical and asymptotic values, then its Julia set is a Jordan curve. However, even if both domains are attracting basins, the Julia…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

If the preimage of a four-point set under a meromorphic function belongs to the real line, then the image of the real line is contained in a circle in the Riemann sphere. We include an application of this result to holomorphic dynamics: if…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-04-15 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

Suppose that $F$ is a smooth and connected complex surface (not necessarily compact) containing a smooth rational curve with positive self-intersection. We prove that if there exists a non-constant meromorphic function on $F$, then the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Serge Lvovski

We consider simple rational functions $R_{mn}(x)=P_m(x)/Q_n(x)$, with $P_m$ and $Q_n$ polynomials of degree $m$ and $n$ respectively. We look for "nice" functions, which we define to be ones where as many as possible of the roots, poles,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Allan J. MacLeod

We give a new elementary proof of the following theorem: if all critical points of a rational function g belong to the real line then there exists a fractional linear transformation L such that L(g) is a real rational function. Then we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov

We study the class $\mathcal{M}$ of functions meromorphic outside a countable closed set of essential singularities. We show that if a function in $\mathcal{M}$, with at least one essential singularity, permutes with a non-constant rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-03 J. W. Osborne , D. J. Sixsmith

Let $P$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ with a Cremer point $p$ and no repelling or parabolic periodic bi-accessible points. We show that there are two types of such Julia sets $J_P$. The \emph{red dwarf} $J_P$ are nowhere connected im…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-25 A. Blokh , L. Oversteegen

Let h be a complex meromorphic function decomposed in two different ways P(f) and Q(g), where f, g are meromorphic functions and P, Q are rational functions. We follow an approach due to C.-C. Yang, P. Li and K. H. Ha who handle similar…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Escassut , Eberhard Mayerhofer