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The conchoid of a surface $F$ with respect to given fixed point $O$ is roughly speaking the surface obtained by increasing the radius function with respect to $O$ by a constant. This paper studies {\it conchoid surfaces of spheres} and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Martin Peternell , David Gruber , Juana Sendra

The new concept of a system of hex equations is introduced as an overdetermined system of six five-point face-centered quad equations defined on six vertices of a hexagon. For a consistent system of hex equations, two variables on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Andrew P. Kels

Polypolyhedra (after R. Lang) are compounds of edge-transitive 1-skeleta. There are 54 topologically different polypolyhedra, and each has icosidodecahedral, cuboctahedral, or tetrahedral symmetry, all are realizable as modular origami…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Sarah-Marie Belcastro , Thomas C. Hull

We prove that the number of legendrian rational cubics in $\mathbb C P^3$ through three generic points and a line is three; also we classify all legendrian curves on a quadric surface. Several computations are additionally verified using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Nikita Kalinin

Integer geometry on a plane deals with objects whose vertices are points in $\mathbb Z^2$. The congruence relation is provided by all affine transformations preserving the lattice $\mathbb Z^2$. In this paper we study circumscribed circles…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Oleg Karpenkov , Anna Pratoussevitch , Rebecca Sheppard

We introduce certain rational functions on a smooth projective surface X in IP^3 which facilitate counting the lines on X. We apply this to smooth quintics in characteristic zero to prove that they contain no more than 127 lines, and that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Sławomir Rams , Matthias Schütt

The square peg problem asks whether every continuous curve in the plane that starts and ends at the same point without self-intersecting contains four distinct corners of some square. Toeplitz conjectured in 1911 that this is indeed the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Wouter van Heijst

We prove that a surface in real 3-space containing a line and a circle through each point is a quadric. We also give some particular results on the classification of surfaces containing several circles through each point.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Fedor Nilov , Mikhail Skopenkov

Computation of the extended gcd of two quadratic integers. The ring of integers considered is principal but could be euclidean or not euclidean ring. This method rely on principal ideal ring and reduction of binary quadratic forms.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-02-25 Abdelwaheb Miled , Ahmed Ouertani

Given d in IN, we prove that all smooth K3 surfaces (over any field of characteristic p other than 2,3) of degree greater than 84d^2 contain at most 24 rational curves of degree at most d. In the exceptional characteristics, the same bounds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Sławomir Rams , Matthias Schütt

This paper presents geometric proofs for the irrationality of square roots of select integers, extending classical approaches. Building on known geometric methods for proving the irrationality of sqrt(2), the authors explore whether similar…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Zongyun Chen , Steven J. Miller , Chenghan Wu

A polyhedral graph is a $3$-connected planar graph. We find the least possible order $p(k,a)$ of a polyhedral graph containing a $k$-independent set of size $a$ for all positive integers $k$ and $a$. In the case $k = 1$ and $a$ even, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Sébastien Gaspoz , Riccardo W. Maffucci

A polyhedral map is called $\{p, q\}$-equivelar if each face has $p$ edges and each vertex belongs to $q$ faces. In 1983, it was shown that there exist infinitely many geometrically realizable $\{p, q\}$-equivelar polyhedral maps if $q > p…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Basudeb Datta

This paper considers Platonic solids/polytopes in the real Euclidean space R^n of dimension 3 <= n < infinity. The Platonic solids/polytopes are described together with their faces of dimensions 0 <= d <= n-1. Dual pairs of Platonic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Marzena Szajewska

We study partitions of totally positive integers in real quadratic fields. We develop an algorithm for computing the number of partitions, prove a result about the parity of the partition function, and characterize the quadratic fields such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 David Stern , Mikuláš Zindulka

We study solutions of a homogeneous quadratic equation $q(x_0,\dots, x_n)=0$, defined over a field $K$, where the $x_i$ are themselves homogeneous polynomials of some degree $d$ in $r+1$ variables. Equivalently, we are looking at rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-06 János Kollár

A squaregraph is a plane graph in which each internal face is a $4$-cycle and each internal vertex has degree at least 4. This paper proves that every squaregraph is isomorphic to a subgraph of the semi-strong product of an outerplanar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Robert Hickingbotham , Paul Jungeblut , Laura Merker , David R. Wood

We develop explicit techniques to investigate algebraic quasi-hyperbolicity of singular surfaces through the constraints imposed by symmetric differentials. We apply these methods to prove that rational curves on Barth's sextic surface,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Nils Bruin , Jordan Thomas , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We develop a heuristic for the density of integer points on affine cubic surfaces. Our heuristic applies to smooth surfaces defined by cubic polynomials that are log K3, but it can also be adjusted to handle singular cubic surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Tim Browning , Florian Wilsch

We use twisted stable maps to compute the number of rational degree d plane curves having prescribed contacts to a smooth plane cubic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Cadman , Linda Chen