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For a non-constant elliptic surface over $\mathbb{P}^1$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, it is a result of Silverman that the Mordell--Weil rank of the fibres is at least the rank of the group of sections, up to finitely many fibres. If the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Jerson Caro , Hector Pasten

We survey some aspects of the theory of elliptic surfaces and give some results aimed at determining the Picard number of such a surface. For the surfaces considered, this will be equivalent to determining the Mordell-Weil rank of an…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Peter F. Stiller

We introduce the use of $p$-descent techniques for elliptic surfaces over a perfect field of characteristic not $2$ or $3$. Under mild hypotheses, we obtain an upper bound for the rank of a non-constant elliptic surface. When $p=2$, this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Jean Gillibert , Aaron Levin

Shioda described in his article from 1986 a method to compute the Lefschetz number of a Delsarte surface. In one of his examples he uses this method to compute the rank of an elliptic curve over k(t). In this article we find all elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Bas Heijne

We describe two constructions of elliptic K3 surfaces starting from the Kummer surface of the Jacobian of a genus 2 curve. These parallel the base-change constructions of Kuwata for the Kummer surface of a product of two elliptic curves.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Abhinav Kumar , Masato Kuwata

The field of definition of the Mordell-Weil group of an elliptic surface $E/\mathbb{Q}$ is the smallest number field $k$ such that all of its $\mathbb{Q}(t)$-rational points are defined over $k(t)$. In this paper, we present an algorithm,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Blair Butler , Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans

We give a systematic method to calculate some homological data from the global monodromy of a topological elliptic surface. We apply this method to the cases 1) the transcendental lattice of an extremal elliptic K3 surface, 2) the torsion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mitsuaki Fukae

We consider the countably many families $\mathcal{L}_d$, $d\in\mathbb{N}_{\geq 2}$, of K3 surfaces admitting an elliptic fibration with positive Mordell--Weil rank. We prove that the elliptic fibrations on the very general member of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Alice Garbagnati , Cecília Salgado

Miranda and Persson classified all extremal rational elliptic surfaces in characteristic zero. We show that each surface in Miranda and Persson's classification has an integral model with good reduction everywhere (except for those of type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Tyler J. Jarvis , William E. Lang , Jeremy R. Ricks

By the Mordell-Weil theorem the group of Q(z)-rational points of an elliptic curve is finitely generated. It is not known whether the rank of this group can get arbitrary large as the curve varies. Mestre and Nagao have constructed examples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jasper Scholten

Given a rational elliptic surface over a number field, we study the collection of fibers whose Mordell--Weil rank is greater than the generic rank. We give conditions on the singular fibers to assure that the collection of fibers for which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Renato Dias Costa , Cecília Salgado

Based on an equation for the rank of an elliptic surface over $\mathbb{Q}$ which appears in the work of Nagao, Rosen, and Silverman, we conjecture that 100% of elliptic surfaces have rank $0$ when ordered by the size of the coefficients of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Alex Cowan

We classify nets of quadrics in P^3 which give rise to elliptic fibrations of Mordell-Weil rank zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-17 A. Prendergast-Smith

Let $E$ be an elliptic surface over the curve $C$, defined over a number field $k$, let $P$ be a section of $E$, and let $\ell$ be a rational prime. For any non-singular fibre $E_t$, we bound the number of points $Q$ on $E_t$ of (algebraic)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Patrick Ingram

Let $X$ be an elliptic K3 surface endowed with two distinct Jacobian elliptic fibrations $\pi_i$, $i=1,2$, defined over a number field $k$. We prove that there is an elliptic curve $C\subset X$ such that the generic rank over $k$ of $X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Cecilia Salgado

Let $K$ be a number field, $\bar{K}$ an algebraic closure of $K$ and $E/K$ an elliptic curve defined over $K$. In this paper, we prove that if $E/K$ has a $K$-rational point $P$ such that $2P\neq O$ and $3P\neq O$, then for each $\sigma\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo-Hae Im

We prove that any non-isotrivial elliptic K3 surface over an algebraically closed field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic contains infinitely many rational curves. In the case when $\mathrm{char}(k)\neq 2,3$, we prove this result for any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Salim Tayou

We study Mordell-Weil rank jumps on families of jacobians of a pencil of genus-2 curves on a K3 surface defined over a number field k. We exhibit a finite extension l/k over which the subset of fibers for which the rank jumps is infinite.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ander Arriola Corpion , Cecília Salgado

In this paper, we classify the possible torsion subgroup structures of elliptic curves defined over the compositum of all quadratic extensions of the rational number field, whose $j$-invariant is a rational number not equal to 0 or 1728.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Lucas Hamada

We classify complex K3 surfaces of zero entropy admitting an elliptic fibration with only irreducible fibers. These surfaces are characterized by the fact that they admit a unique elliptic fibration with infinite automorphism group. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Giacomo Mezzedimi