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We prove that the spectrum of the almost Mathieu operator is absolutely continuous if and only if the coupling is subcritical. This settles Problem 6 of Barry Simon's list of Schr\"odinger operator problems for the twenty-first century.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-17 Artur Avila

We determine numerically the self-similarity maps for spectra of the almost Mathieu operators, a two-dimensional fractal-like structure known as the Hofstadter butterfly. The similarity maps each have a horizontal component determined by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Michael P. Lamoureux , James A. Mingo , Sydney R. Pachmann

We consider separable 2D discrete Schr\"odinger operators generated by 1D almost Mathieu operators. For fixed Diophantine frequencies we prove that for sufficiently small couplings the spectrum must be an interval. This complements a result…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Alberto Takase

We prove sharp spectral transition in the arithmetics of phase between localization and singular continuous spectrum for Diophantine almost Mathieu operators. We also determine exact exponential asymptotics of eigenfunctions and of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-05 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Wencai Liu

We show that the integrated density of states of the almost Mathieu operator is absolutely continuous if and only if the coupling is non-critical. We deduce for subcritical coupling that the spectrum is purely absolutely continuous for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Artur Avila , David Damanik

Consider a quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha,\theta}$ with analytic potential and irrational frequency $\alpha$. Given any rational approximating $\alpha$, let $S_+$ and $S_-$ denote the union, respectively, the intersection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 S. Jitomirskaya , C. A. Marx

This paper focuses on the fractal characteristics of the absolutely continuous spectral measure of the subcritical almost Mathieu operator (AMO) and Diophantine frequency. In particular, we give a complete description of the (classical)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Jie Cao , Xianzhe Li , Baowei Wang , Qi Zhou

The type IIA string theory on a non-compact Calabi-Yau geometry known as the local $\mathbb{P}^{1} \times \mathbb{P}^{1}$ gives rise to five-dimensional N =1 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory compactified on a circle, known as geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-25 Jing Zhou , Jialun Ping

We prove that the exponential decay rate in expectation is well defined and is equal to the Lyapunov exponent, for supercritical almost Mathieu operators with Diophantine frequencies.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Helge Krüger , Wencai Liu

We consider the spectrum of the Almost Mathieu operator (AMO) and show that the moments of the restriction of the Lebesgue measure to the intersection spectrum $\text{Leb}|_{\Sigma_{\alpha,\lambda}}$ are polynomials in coupling $\lambda$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Anton Gorodetski , Victor Kleptsyn

We prove a kind of "almost all symmetry" result for the Liouville function $\lambda(n):=(-1)^{\Omega(n)}$, giving non-trivial bounds for its "symmetry integral", say $I_{\lambda}(N,h)$ : we get $I_{\lambda}(N,h)\ll NhL^3+Nh^{21/20}$, with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Giovanni Coppola

A high-resolution investigation of the electron spectra close to the metal-to-insulator transition in dynamic mean-field theory is presented. An all-numerical, consistent confirmation of a smooth transition at zero temperature is provided.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Karski , Carsten Raas , Götz S. Uhrig

We consider the spectrum of the almost Mathieu operator $H_\alpha$ with frequency $\alpha$ and in the case of the critical coupling. Let an irrational $\alpha$ be such that $|\alpha-p_n/q_n|<c q_n^{-\varkappa}$, where $p_n/q_n$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-23 I. Krasovsky

It is well-established that the spectral measure for one-frequency Schr\"odinger operators with Diophantine frequencies exhibits optimal $1/2$-H\"older continuity within the absolutely continuous spectrum. This study extends these findings…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Xianzhe Li , Jiangong You , Qi Zhou

A systematic study has been made on the metal-insulator (MI) transition of the doubly degenerate Hubbard model (DHM) in the paramagnetic ground state, by using the slave-boson mean-field theory which is equivalent to the Gutzwiller…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Hideo Hasegawa

The half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model in presence of a uniform and static parallel magnetic field has been studied by means of the Composite Operator Method. A fully self-consistent solution, fulfilling all the constrains coming…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Avella , F. Mancini

This paper establishes several sharp spectral results for analytic quasiperiodic Schrodinger operators. Key contributions include: (1) exact exponential decay rates for spectral gaps of the almost Mathieu operator, addressing a question…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Lingrui Ge , Jiangong You , Qi Zhou

We study the problem when an almost commuting $n$-tuple self-adjoint operators in an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space $H$ is close to an $n$-tuple of commuting self-adjoint operators on $H.$ We give an affirmative answer to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Huaxin Lin

For non-critical almost Mathieu operators with Diophantine frequency, we establish exponential asymptotics on the size of spectral gaps, and show that the spectrum is homogeneous. We also prove the homogeneity of the spectrum for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Martin Leguil , Jiangong You , Zhiyan Zhao , Qi Zhou

Avila and Jitomirskaya prove that the quasi-periodic Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H_{\lambda v,\alpha,\theta}$ has purely absolutely continuous spectrum for $\alpha $ in sub-exponential regime (i.e., $\beta(\alpha)=0$) with small $\lambda$, if…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan