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We adapt Seifert's algorithm for classical knots and links to the setting of tri-plane diagrams for bridge trisected surfaces in the 4-sphere. Our approach allows for the construction of a Seifert solid that is described by a Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Jason Joseph , Jeffrey Meier , Maggie Miller , Alexander Zupan

We compute Cayley graphs and automorphism groups for all finite $n$-quandles of two-bridge and torus knots and links, as well as torus links with an axis.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Alissa S. Crans , Jim Hoste , Blake Mellor , Patrick D. Shanahan

The group of any nontrivial torus knot, hyperbolic 2-bridge knot, or hyperbolic knot with unknotting number one contains infinitely many elements, none the automorphic image of another, such that each normally generates the group.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten , Susan G. Williams

We construct families of trivial $2$-knots $K_i$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$ such that the maximal complexity of $2$-knots in any isotopy connecting $K_i$ with the standard unknot grows faster than a tower of exponentials of any fixed height of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Boris Lishak , Alexander Nabutovsky

We show that there exist knots K in S^3 with g(E(K))=2 and g(E(K#K#K))=6. Together with Theorem~1.5 of [1], this proves existence of counterexamples to Morimoto's Conjecture (Conjecture 1.5 of [2]). This is a special case of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kobayashi , Yo'av Rieck

In this paper, we characterize closed incompressible surfaces of genus two in the complements of 3-bridge knots and links. This characterization includes that of essential 2-string tangle decompositions for 3-bridge knots and links.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Makoto Ozawa

We show that in a prime, closed, oriented 3-manifold M, equivalent knots are isotopic if and only if the orientation preserving mapping class group is trivial. In the case of irreducible, closed, oriented $3$-manifolds we show the more…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Paolo Aceto , Corey Bregman , Christopher W. Davis , JungHwan Park , Arunima Ray

A {\it stuck knot} is a knot diagram containing designated crossings, called {\it stuck crossings}, whose incident strands are required to remain locally non-separable. These rigidity constraints restrict the allowable ambient isotopies and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Ioannis Diamantis

We find all 2-Bridge links up to 11 crossings and locate them in Thistlethwaite's link table. The splitting numbers of some links are calculated as a consequence of this identification.

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Ali Sait Demir

We enumerate all genus two handlebody-knots with seven crossings, up to mirror image, extending the Ishii-Kishimoto-Moriuchi-Suzuki table.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Giovanni Bellettini , Giovanni Paolini , Maurizio Paolini , Yi-Sheng Wang

By Thurston's hyperbolization theorem, irreducible handlebody-knots are classified into three classes: hyperbolic, toroidal, and atoroidal cylindrical. It is known that a non-trivial handlebody-knot of genus two has a finite symmetry group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Yi-Sheng Wang

The contents of this 6-page paper have been subsumed into the 13-page paper, "A note on closed 3-braids", arXiv:0802.1072 [math.GT]. This paper is correct, but contains less information than the new one. The topological classification of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-11 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

We prove that if an alternating 3-braid knot has unknotting number one, then there must exist an unknotting crossing in any alternating diagram of it, and we enumerate such knots. The argument combines the obstruction to unknotting number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Joshua Greene

This paper employs various computational techniques to determine the bridge numbers of both classical and virtual knots. For classical knots, there is no ambiguity of what the bridge number means. For virtual knots, there are multiple…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Hanh Vo , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Thieu Nguyen

Knot contact homology is an invariant of knots derived from Legendrian contact homology which has numerous connections to the knot group. We use basic properties of knot groups to prove that knot contact homology detects every torus knot.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Cameron Gordon , Tye Lidman

We consider ribbon n-knots for n\geq 2. For such knots we define a set of moves on ribbon disks, and show that any two ribbon disks for isotopic knots are related by a finite sequence of such moves and ambient isotopies. Using this we are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Blake Winter

A bridge position of a knot is said to be perturbed if there exists a cancelling pair of bridge disks. Motivated by the examples of knots admitting unperturbed strongly irreducible non-minimal bridge positions due to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Jung Hoon Lee

We use microlocal sheaf theory to show that if two knots have Legendrian isotopic conormal tori, then the knots are isotopic or mirror images.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Vivek Shende

A conjecture of Riley about the relationship between real parabolic representations and signatures of two-bridge knots is verified for double twist knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Anh T. Tran

As one of the background papers of the classification project of hyperbolic primitive/Seifert knots in $S^3$ whose complete list is given in [BK20], this paper classifies all possible R-R diagrams of two disjoint simple closed curves $R$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Sungmo Kang