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We consider the rigidity and global rigidity of bar-joint frameworks in Euclidean $d$-space under additional dilation constraints in specified coordinate directions. In this setting we obtain a complete characterisation of generic rigidity.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Sean Dewar , Anthony Nixon , Andrew Sainsbury

We prove a topological rigidity result for simple, thick, hyperbolic P-manifolds of dimension 2: isomorphism of the fundamental groups implies homeomorphism of the P-manifolds. An immediate application is a diagram rigidity theorem for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Lafont

In these notes, we consider self-maps of degree > 1 on a weak del Pezzo surface X of degree < 8. We show that there are exactly 12 such X, modulo isomorphism. In particular, K_X^2 > 2, and if X has one self-map of degree > 1 then for every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 D. -Q. Zhang

We prove that if a complete Riemannian surface $(\Sigma,d_\Sigma)$ is quasi-isometric to some bounded degree graph $G$, then $\Sigma$ admits a triangulation whose 1-skeleton is quasi-isometric to it when equipped with the simplicial metric.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Federico Vigolo

A $d$-dimensional (bar-and-joint) framework $(G,p)$ consists of a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a realisation $p:V\to \mathbb{R}^d$. It is rigid if every continuous motion of the vertices which preserves the lengths of the edges is induced by an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-19 James Cruickshank , Bill Jackson , Tibor Jordán , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

In this paper, we study rigidity aspects of Penrose's singularity theorem. Specifically, we aim to answer the following question: if a spacetime satisfies the hypotheses of Penrose's singularity theorem except with weakly trapped surfaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

We prove that, in all except one case, a Gorenstein del Pezzo surface of Picard rank 1 admits an int-amplified endomorphism if and only if it is a quotient of a toric variety by a finite group which acts freely in codimension one and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Rohan Joshi

We determine which singular del Pezzo surfaces are equivariant compactifications of G_a^2, to assist with proofs of Manin's conjecture for such surfaces. Additionally, we give an example of a singular quartic del Pezzo surface that is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Ulrich Derenthal , Daniel Loughran

We address the question of the degree of unirational parameterizations of degree four and degree three del Pezzo surfaces. Specifically we show that degree four del Pezzo surfaces over finite fields admit degree two parameterizations and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Amanda Knecht

In this paper, we introduce a natural notion of constant curvature Lorentzian surfaces with conical singularities, and provide a large class of examples of such structures. We moreover initiate the study of their global rigidity, by proving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Martin Mion-Mouton

Let $f \colon (X,\Delta) \to Y$ be a fibration such that $K_X + \Delta$ is torsion along the fibres of $f$. Assume that $Y$ has dimension 2, or that $Y$ has dimension 3 and the fibres have dimension at most 3. Then the restriction of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Enrica Floris

Corti defined the notion of standard models of del Pezzo fibrations, and studied their existence over $\mathbb{C}$ with a fixed generic fibre. In this paper, we prove the existence of standard models of del Pezzo fibrations of degree $4$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Natsume Kitagawa

We investigate the density of integer solutions to certain binary inhomogeneous quadratic congruences and use this information to detect almost primes on a singular del Pezzo surface of degree 6.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-11 S. Baier , T. D. Browning

We prove that there is a unique $R$-equivalence class on every del Pezzo surface of degree $4$ defined over the Laurent field $K=k((t))$ in one variable over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic not equal to $2$ or $5$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Zhiyu Tian

A projective threefold transition $Y \xrightarrow{\phi} \bar{Y} \rightsquigarrow X$ is del Pezzo if $\phi$ contracts a smooth del Pezzo surface to a point. We show that the GW/PT correspondence holds on $Y$ implies that it holds on $X$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Shuang-Yen Lee , Chin-Lung Wang , Sz-Sheng Wang

We classify codimension 2 well-formed and quasi-smooth weighted complete intersection del Pezzo surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Evgeny Mayanskiy

We find normal forms for del Pezzo surfaces of degree $2$ over algebraically closed fields of characteristic $2$. For each normal form, we describe the structure of the group of automorphisms of the surface. In particular, we classify all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Igor Dolgachev , Gebhard Martin

We construct first examples of singular del Pezzo surfaces with Zariski dense exceptional sets in Manin's conjecture, varying in degrees $1, 2$ and $3$. The obstructions arise from accumulating quasi-\'etale covers. We classify all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Runxuan Gao

In this paper, we prove fibration theorems for manifolds with almost nonnegative Ricci curvature and certain extra regularity assumptions. We show that a closed $n$-manifold $M$ satisfying $\mathrm{diam}(M)^2\mathrm{sec}_M \geq -\kappa$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Hongzhi Huang , Xian-Tao Huang , Jikang Wang , Xingyu Zhu

We show that every split del Pezzo surface of degree d=5,4,3 or 2 has a universal torsor which is a dense open subset of the intersection of 6-d dilatations of the affine cone over the corresponding generalized Grassmannian G/P. Here a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Vera Serganova , Alexei Skorobogatov