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We establish, under a moment matching hypothesis, the local universality of the correlation functions associated with products of $M$ independent iid random matrices, as $M$ is fixed, and the sizes of the matrices tend to infinity. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Phil Kopel , Sean O'Rourke , Van Vu

Let $H:M_m\to M_m$ be a holomorphic function of the algebra $M_m$ of complex $m\times m$ matrices. Suppose that $H$ is orthogonally additive and orthogonally multiplicative on self-adjoint elements. We show that either the range of $H$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Qingying Bu , Chingjou Liao , Ngai-Ching Wong

We give general lower bounds on the maximal determinant of n by n {+1,-1}-matrices, both with and without the assumption of the Hadamard conjecture. Our bounds improve on earlier results of de Launey and Levin (2010) and, for certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Richard P. Brent , Judy-anne H. Osborn

An $n \times n$ matrix with $\pm 1$ entries which acts on $\mathbb{R}^n$ as a scaled isometry is called Hadamard. Such matrices exist in some, but not all dimensions. Combining number-theoretic and probabilistic tools we construct matrices…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Xiaoyu Dong , Mark Rudelson

We consider the set $A_{n}=\displaystyle\cup_{j=0}^{\infty}\{\varepsilon_{j}(n)\cdot n^j\colon\varepsilon_{j}(n)\in\{0,\pm1,\pm2,...,\pm\lfloor{{n}/{2}}\rfloor\}\} $. Let $\mathcal{S}_{\mathcal{A}}= \bigcup_{a \in\mathcal{A} } A_{a}$ where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Satyanand Singh

By the definition of an angle matrix, we investigate the inverse of the Hadamard product of a full rank and an angle matrices. Our proof involves standard matrix analysis. It enriches the algebra of Hadamard products.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Yao-Jen Liang

Motivated by the Hadamard product of matrices we define the Hadamard product of multivariate polynomials and study its arithmetic circuit and branching program complexity. We also give applications and connections to polynomial identity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-07-24 V. Arvind , Pushkar S. Joglekar , Srikanth Srinivasan

Consider $n$ linearly independent vectors in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which form columns of a matrix $A$. The recursive evaluation of eigen directions (normalized eigenvectors) of $A$ is the solution of an eigenvalue problem of the form…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-28 M Hariprasad

We give a complete characterization of nonnegative integers $j$ and $k$ and a positive integer $n$ for which there is an $n$-by-$n$ matrix with its power partial isometry index equal to $j$ and its ascent equal to $k$. Recall that the power…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Hwa-Long Gau , Pei Yuan Wu

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a hypersurface local ring of dimension $d \geq 1$, $N$ a perfect $A$-module and let $I$ be an ideal in $A$ with $\ell(N/IN)$ finite. We show that there is a integer $r_I \geq -1$ (depending only on $I$ and $N$)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

Let ${\cal A}=\{A_1,\ldots, A_r\}$ be a partition of a set $\{1,\ldots,m\}\times\{1,\ldots, n\}$ into $r$ nonempty subsets, and $A=(a_{ij})$ be an $m\times n$ matrix. We say that $A$ has a pattern ${\cal A}$ provided that $a_{ij}=a_{i'j'}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Maria Axenovich , Ryan R. Martin

Let $A=A^*$ be a linear operator in a Hilbert space $H$. Assume that equation $Au=f \quad (1)$ is solvable, not necessarily uniquely, and $y$ is its minimal-norm solution. Assume that problem (1) is ill-posed. Let $f_\d$, $||f-f_d||\leq…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We find an explicit general formula for the iterated local monodromy of singularities of the Hadamard product of functions with integrable singularities. The formula implies the invariance by Hadamard product of the class of functions with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

Let $A$ be a positive bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{B}_{A}(\mathcal{H})$ be the subspace of all operators which admit $A$-adjoints operators. In this paper, we establish some inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Kais Feki

We consider the question of the boundedness of matrix products $A_{n}B_{n}\cdots A_{1}B_{1}$ with factors from two sets of matrices, $A_{i}\in\mathscr{A}$ and $B_{i}\in\mathscr{B}$, due to an appropriate choice of matrices $\{B_{i}\}$. It…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Victor Kozyakin

We consider a large family of product operations of formal power series in noncommuting indeterminates, the classes of automata they define, and the respective equivalence problems. A $P$-product of series is defined coinductively by a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Lorenzo Clemente

Let $Q$ be a Lipschitz domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and let $f \in L^{\infty}(Q)$. We investigate conditions under which the functional $$I_n(\varphi)=\int_Q |\nabla \varphi|^n+ f(x)\,\mathrm{det} \nabla \varphi\, \mathrm{d}x $$ obeys $I_n \geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Jonathan Bevan , Martin Kružík , Jan Valdman

Let $K$ be a field and $n\geq 3$. Let $E_n(K)\leq H\leq GL_n(K)$ be an intermediate group and $C$ a noncentral $H$-class. Define $m(C)$ as the minimal positive integer $m$ such that $\exists i_1,\dots,i_m\in\{\pm 1\}$ such that the product…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Raimund Preusser

Let $\lambda_1(n)$ denote the least invariant factor in the invariant factor decomposition of the multiplicative group $M_n = (\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)^\times$. We give an asymptotic formula, with order of magnitude $x/\sqrt{\log x}$, for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Ben Chang , Greg Martin

A nonnegative matrix $A$ is said to be {\it primitive} if for some positive integer $m$, entries in $A^m$ are positive, notationally represented as $A^m>0.$ The smallest such $m$ is called the {\it exponent} of $A$, denoted $exp(A).$ For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Monimala Nej , A. Satyanarayana Reddy