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We construct fast, structure-preserving iterations for computing the sign decomposition of a unitary matrix $A$ with no eigenvalues equal to $\pm i$. This decomposition factorizes $A$ as the product of an involutory matrix $S =…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Evan S. Gawlik

A Hadamard matrix is a scaled orthogonal matrix with $\pm 1$ entries. Such matrices exist in certain dimensions: the Hadamard conjecture is that such a matrix always exists when $n$ is a multiple of 4. A conjecture attributed to Ryser is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Stefan Steinerberger

Given a weakly decreasing positive integer sequence $\lambda = (\lambda_1,\dotsc,\lambda_\ell)$ summing to $n$, let $\chi^\lambda$ denote the irreducible character of the symmetric group $S_n$ indexed by $\lambda$. This representation has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Mark Skandera

Considered is the multiplicative semigroup of ratios of products of principal minors bounded over all positive definite matrices. A long history of literature identifies various elements of this semigroup, all of which lie in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-17 H. Tracy Hall , Charles R. Johnson

Base on some simple facts of Hadamard product, characterizations of positive definite preserving linear transformations on real symmetric matrix spaces with an additional assumption "$\ra T(E_{ii})=1, i=1,2,..., n$" or "$T(A)>0\to A> 0$",…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Huynh Dinh Tuan , Tran Thi Nha Trang , Doan The Hieu

We develop a general theory of "almost Hadamard matrices". These are by definition the matrices $H\in M_N(\mathbb R)$ having the property that $U=H/\sqrt{N}$ is orthogonal, and is a local maximum of the 1-norm on O(N). Our study includes a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita , Karol Zyczkowski

In a celebrated paper of 1893, Hadamard established the maximal determinant theorem, which establishes an upper bound on the determinant of a matrix with complex entries of norm at most $1$. His paper concludes with the suggestion that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Patrick Browne , Ronan Egan , Fintan Hegarty , Padraig O Cathain

A famous result of Horn and Fitzgerald is that the $\beta$-th Hadamard power of any $n\times n$ positive semi-definite (p.s.d) matrix with non-negative entries is p.s.d $\forall \beta\geq n-2$ and is not necessarliy p.s.d for $\beta< n-2,$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Jnaneshwar Baslingker

Let $M\subset S^{n+1}\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$ be a compact minimal hypersurface of the $n$-dimensional Euclidean unit sphere. Let us denote by $|A|^2$ the square of the norm of the second fundamental form and $J(f)=-\Delta f-nf-|A|^2f$ the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Oscar M. Perdomo

In this note we prove that the set of all uniformly continuous units on a product system over a C* algebra B can be endowed with the structure of left right B - B Hilbert module after identifying similar units by the suitable equivalence…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Dragoljub J. Kečkić , Biljana Vujošević

We present explicit inverses of two Brownian--type matrices, which are defined as Hadamard products of certain already known matrices. The matrices under consideration are defined by $3n-1$ parameters and their lower Hessenberg form…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 F. N. Valvi , V. S. Geroyannis

We show the following version of the Schur's product theorem. If $M=(M_{j,k})_{j,k=1}^n\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ is a positive semidefinite matrix with all entries on the diagonal equal to one, then the matrix $N=(N_{j,k})_{j,k=1}^n$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Jan Vybíral

We present several operator extensions of the Chebyshev inequality for Hilbert space operators. The main version deals with the synchronous Hadamard property for Hilbert space operators. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Mojtaba Bakherad , Silvestru Sever Dragomir

We prove tight bounds for the $\infty$-norm of the inverse of symmetric, diagonally dominant positive matrices. We also prove a new lower-bound form of Hadamard's inequality for the determinant of diagonally dominant positive matrices and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Christopher J. Hillar , Shaowei Lin , Andre Wibisono

Given an arithmetical function $f$, by $f(a, b)$ and $f[a, b]$ we denote the function $f$ evaluated at the greatest common divisor $(a, b)$ of positive integers $a$ and $b$ and evaluated at the least common multiple $[a, b]$ respectively. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Shaofang Hong

In [8] a notion of generalized Hadamard product was introduced. We show that when certain kinds of tensors interact with the eigenvalues of symmetric matrices the resulting formulae can be nicely expressed using the generalized Hadamard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hristo S. Sendov

We critically discuss the problem of finding the $\lambda$-index $\mathcal{N}(\lambda)\in [0,1,\ldots,N]$ of a real symmetric matrix $\mathbf{M}$, defined as the number of eigenvalues smaller than $\lambda$, using the entries of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-25 Pierpaolo Vivo

We axiomatize and study the matrices of type $H\in M_N(A)$, having unitary entries, $H_{ij}\in U(A)$, and whose rows and columns are subject to orthogonality type conditions. Here $A$ can be any $C^*$-algebra, for instance $A=\mathbb C$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Teodor Banica

The matrix $S = [1+x_i y_j]_{i,j=1}^{n}, 0<x_1<\cdots<x_n,\, 0<y_1<\cdots<y_n$, has gained importance lately due to its role in powers preserving total nonnegativity. We give an explicit decomposition of $S$ in terms of elementary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Priyanka Grover , Veer Singh Panwar

As well known, permanent of a square (0,1)-matrix $A$ of order $n$ enumerates the permutations $\beta$ of $1,2,...,n$ with the incidence matrices $B\leq A.$ To obtain enumerative information on even and odd permutations with condition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Vladimir Shevelev