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A weak law of large numbers is established for a sequence of systems of N classical point particles with logarithmic pair potential in $\bbR^n$, or $\bbS^n$, $n\in \bbN$, which are distributed according to the configurational microcanonical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

Permutation Matrices are a well known class of matrices which encode the elements of the symmetric group on $d$ elements as a square $d\times d$ matrix. Motivated by [4], we define a similar class of matrices which are a generalization of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Steven Robert Lippold

Several central problems in quantum information theory (such as measurement compatibility and quantum steering) can be rephrased as membership in the minimal matrix convex set corresponding to special polytopes (such as the hypercube or its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Andreas Bluhm , Ion Nechita , Simon Schmidt

We give a combinatorial consistency-inconsistency configuration that is equivalent to the failure of the following form of Kim's lemma for a given $k$: $(\star)$ For any set of parameters $A$, formula $\varphi(x,b)$, and $A$-bi-invariant…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-30 James E. Hanson

In this article we prove an existence theorem for coincidence points of mappings in Banach spaces. This theorem generalizes the Kantorovich fixed point theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Oleg Zubelevich

Probabilistic proofs of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma imply that random projection can reduce the dimension of a data set and approximately preserve pairwise distances. If a distance being approximately preserved is called a success, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Jason Bernstein , Alec M. Dunton , Benjamin W. Priest

A duality formula, of the Hardy and Littlewood type for multidimensional Gaussian sums, is proved in order to estimate the asymptotic long time behavior of distribution of Birkhoff sums $S_n$ of a sequence generated by a skew product…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bernardo , M. Courbage , T. T. Truong

Stochastic modeling of gene expression is a classic problem in theoretical biophysics, and the burst approximation is widely used to simplify gene expression models formulated via the chemical master equation. However, the approximation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Yuntao Lu , Yunxin Zhang

For each $n$, let $M_n$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with independent $\pm 1$ entries. We show that ${\mathbb P}\{\mbox{$M_n$ is singular}\}=(1/2+o_n(1))^n$, which settles an old problem. Some generalizations are considered.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Konstantin Tikhomirov

Williamson's theorem states that for any $2n \times 2n$ real positive definite matrix $A$, there exists a $2n \times 2n$ real symplectic matrix $S$ such that $S^TAS=D \oplus D$, where $D$ is an $n\times n$ diagonal matrix with positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Gajendra Babu , Hemant K. Mishra

We prove strong laws of large numbers under intermediate trimming for Birkhoff sums over subshifts of finite type. This gives another application of a previous trimming result only proven for interval maps. In case of Markov measures we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tanja Schindler

With help of $q$-congruence, we prove the divisibility of some binomial sums. For example, for any integers $\rho,n\geq 2$, $$\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(4k+1) \binom{2k}{k}^\rho \cdot (-4)^{\rho(n-1-k)} \equiv 0\pmod{2^{\rho-2}n\binom{2n}{n}}.$$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-10 He-Xia Ni , Hao Pan

For pedagogical purposes (inclusion in lecture notes) we review the proof of the theorem stated in the title. At the end we state a problem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Martin Klazar

The Strassen's invariance principle for additive functionals of Markov chains with spectral gap in the Wasserstein metric is proved.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Bołt Witold , Majewski Adam Aleksander , Szarek Tomasz

In this paper we study random iterated function systems. Our main result gives sufficient conditions for an analogue of a well known theorem due to Khintchine from Diophantine approximation to hold almost surely for stochastically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Simon Baker , Sascha Troscheit

We consider Birkhoff sums of functions with a singularity of type 1/x over rotations and prove the following limit theorem. Let $S_N= S_N(\alpha,x)$ be the N^th non-renormalized Birkhoff sum, where $x in [0,1)$ is the initial point,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Yakov G. Sinai , Corinna Ulcigrai

The article is devoted to the expansion of iterated Stratonovich stochastic integrals of second multiplicity into the double series of products of standard Gaussian random variables. The proof of expansion is based on the application of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Dmitriy F. Kuznetsov

Let $\lambda_1 \geq \lambda_2 \geq \lambda_3 \geq \lambda_4 \geq \lambda_5 \geq -\lambda_1$ be real numbers such that $\sum_{i=1}^5 \lambda_i =0$. In \cite{oren}, O. Spector prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for $\lambda_1,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Somchai Somphotphisut , Keng Wiboonton

Data centers are increasingly using high-speed circuit switches to cope with the growing demand and reduce operational costs. One of the fundamental tasks of circuit switches is to compute a sparse collection of switching configurations to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Víctor Valls , George Iosifidis , Leandros Tassiulas

We study the calculation of the volume of the polytope B_n of n by n doubly stochastic matrices; that is, the set of real non-negative matrices with all row and column sums equal to one. We describe two methods. The first involves a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clara S. Chan , David P. Robbins