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The theorem on the existence of maximal nonnegative invariant subspaces for a special class of dissipative operators in Hilbert space with indefinite inner product is proved in the paper. It is shown in addition that the spectra of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Shkalikov

In this note, we investigate conformally flat submanifolds of Euclidean space with positive index of relative nullity. Let $M^n$ be a complete conformally flat manifold and let $f\colon M^n\to \R^m$ be an isometric immersion. We prove the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Christos-Raent Onti

The Laplace-Beltrami operator in the curved M\"obius strip is investigated in the limit when the width of the strip tends to zero. By establishing a norm-resolvent convergence, it is shown that spectral properties of the operator are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Tomáš Kalvoda , David Krejcirik , Katerina Zahradova

Let $\Delta_M$ be the Laplace operator on a compact $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary. We study the zero sets of its eigenfunctions $u:\Delta u + \lambda u =0$. In dimension $n=2$ we refine the Donnelly-Fefferman estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Alexander Logunov , Eugenia Malinnikova

Based on a thorough numerical analysis of the spectrum of Harper's operator, which describes, e.g., an electron on a two-dimensional lattice subjected to a magnetic field perpendicular to the lattice plane, we make the following conjecture:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Ketzmerick , K. Kruse , F. Steinbach , T. Geisel

Let $(M^{n},g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with $Ric\geq-(n-1) $. It is well known that the bottom of spectrum $\lambda_{0}$ of its unverversal covering satisfies $\lambda_{0}\leq(n-1) ^{2}/4 $. We prove that equality holds iff $M$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-30 Xiaodong Wang

We consider a family of compact manifolds which shrinks with respect to an appropriate parameter to a graph. The main result is that the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator converges to the spectrum of the (differential) Laplacian on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-30 Pavel Exner , Olaf Post

We say that a list $\Lambda =\{ \lambda _{1},\ldots ,\lambda _{n}\}$ of complex numbers is realizable, if it is the spectrum of a nonnegative matrix $A$ (the realizing matrix). We say that $\Lambda $ is universally realizable if it is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Ana I. Julio , Ricardo L. Soto

Doing surgery on the 5-torus, we construct a 5-dimensional closed spin-manifold M with $\pi_1(M) = Z^4times Z/3$, so that the index invariant in the KO-theory of the reduced $C^*$-algebra of $\pi_1(M)$ is zero. Then we use the theory of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Thomas Schick

Suppose we are given a symmetric operator T acting on a subspace of L2{M,m} where M is a connected manifold and m is a measure positive on open sets. Then there is at most one eigenspace that contains a real valued eigenfunction whose set…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Sol Schwartzman

We prove that the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category $cat(M)$ of a closed symplectic manifold $(M, \omega)$ equals the dimension $dim(M)$ provided that the symplectic cohomology class vanishes on the image of the Hurewicz homomorphism. This…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yuli B. Rudyak , John Oprea

Motivated by considerations of euclidean quantum gravity, we investigate a central question of spectral geometry, namely the question of reconstructability of compact Riemannian manifolds from the spectra of their Laplace operators. To this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Mikhail Panine , Achim Kempf

In this paper, we construct a complete n-dim Riemannian manifold with positive Ricci curvature, quadratically nonnegatively curved infinity and infinite topological type. This gives a negative answer to a conjecture by Jiping Sha and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Huihong Jiang , Yihu Yang

Given a sequence of regular finite coverings of complete Riemannian manifolds, we consider the covering solenoid associated with the sequence. We study the leaf-wise Laplacian on the covering solenoid. The main result is that the spectrum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Raymond Lei

We show that any compact half-conformally flat manifold of negative type, with bounded $L^2$ energy, sufficiently small scalar curvature, and a non-collapsing assumption, has all betti numbers bounded. We show that this result is optimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Brian Weber , Martin Citoler-Saumell

We investigate the possibility of an ultraviolet (UV) zero in the $n$-loop beta function of a $\lambda (\vec{\phi}^2)^2$ field theory with an $N$-component scalar field, $\vec{\phi}$, in four spacetime dimensions, up to the level of $n=5$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Robert Shrock

Given any asymptotically flat 3-manifold $(M,g)$ with smooth, non-empty, compact boundary $\Sigma$, the conformal conjecture states that for every $\delta>0$, there exists a metric $g' = u^4 g$, with $u$ a harmonic function, such that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Sameer Kumar

We prove for $n\in\{3,4,5\}$ that the connected sum of a closed aspherical $n$-manifold with an arbitrary non-compact manifold does not admit a complete metric with nonnegative scalar curvature. In particular, a special case of our result…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Shuli Chen , Jianchun Chu , Jintian Zhu

We consider Jacobi matrices with zero diagonal and off-diagonals given by elements of the hull of the Fibonacci sequence and show that the spectrum has zero Lebesgue measure and all spectral measures are purely singular continuous. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-25 David Damanik , Anton Gorodetski

In this paper, without assuming that manifolds are spin, we prove that if a compact orientable, and connected Riemannian manifold $(M^{n},g)$ with scalar curvature $R_{g}\geq 6$ admits a non-zero degree and $1$-Lipschitz map to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Tianze Hao , Yuguang Shi , Yukai Sun