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Algorithms for the computation of geodesics on an ellipsoid of revolution are given. These provide accurate, robust, and fast solutions to the direct and inverse geodesic problems and they allow differential and integral properties of…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-01-08 Charles F. F. Karney

We point out the relevance of the Differential Galois Theory of linear differential equations for the exact semiclassical computations in path integrals in quantum mechanics. The main tool will be a necessary condition for complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Juan J. Morales-Ruiz

We propose a geometrical approach to the investigation of Hamiltonian systems on (Pseudo) Riemannian manifolds. A new geometrical criterion of instability and chaos is proposed. This approach is more generic than well known reduction to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kocharyan

I give a resolution of the conformal mode divergence in the Euclidean gravitational path-integral by isolating the trace of the diffeomorphisms and its contribution to the Faddeev-Popov measure.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-21 Arundhati Dasgupta

This paper constructs a Riemann surface associated to the icosahedron and discusses the geodesics associated to a flat metric on this surface. Because of the icosahedral symmetry, this is a distinguished special case of the example treated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Richard Cushman

We study the system of first order PDEs for pseudo-Riemannian metrics governing the Hamiltonian formalism for systems of hydrodynamic type. In the diagonal setting the integrability conditions ensure the compatibility of this system and,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Paolo Lorenzoni , Sara Perletti , Karoline van Gemst

We consider overdetermined systems of difference equations for a single function $u$ which are consistent, and propose a general framework for their analysis. The integrability of such systems is defined as the existence of higher order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-08 Pavlos Xenitidis

We prove that 1) diagonal systems of hydrodynamic type are Darboux integrable if and only if the corresponding systems for commuting flows are Darboux integrable, 2) systems for commuting flows are Darboux integrable if and only if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Sergey I. Agafonov

We show that Gutzwiller's characterization of chaotic Hamiltonian systems in terms of the curvature associated with a Riemannian metric tensor in the structure of the Hamiltonian can be extended to a wide class of potential models of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence Horwitz , Jacob Levitan , Meir Lewkowicz , Marcelo Schiffer , Yossi Ben Zion

For finite dimensional Hamiltonian systems derived from 1+1 dimensional integrable systems, if they have Lax representations, then the Lax operator creates a set of conserved integrals. When these conserved integrals are in involution, it…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Zixiang Zhou

Our goal is to combine the techniques of Xiaokui Yang, Valentino Tosatti, and others to establish a Liouville-type result for almost complex manifolds. The transition to the non-integrable setting is delicate, so we will devote a section to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Kirollos Masood

In this paper, we define and study strong right-invariant sub-Riemannian structures on the group of diffeomorphisms of a manifold with bounded geometry. We derive the Hamiltonian geodesic equations for such structures, and we provide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Sylvain Arguillere , Emmanuel Trélat

We review, restate, and prove a result due to Kaushal and Korsch [Phys. Lett. A 276, 47 (2000)] on the complete integrability of two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems whose Hamiltonian satisfies a set of four linear second order partial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Ali Mostafazadeh

We briefly explain some simple arguments based on pseudo Hermiticity, supersymmetry and PT-symmetry which explain the reality of the spectrum of some non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Subsequently we employ PT-symmetry as a guiding principle to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-17 Andreas Fring

This paper develops second variational formulas and index forms in the context of Hermitian geometry. Building upon these analytical foundations, we establish results analogous to classical theorems in Riemannian geometry, including Myers'…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Xiaokui Yang

Motivated by various results on homogeneous geodesics of Riemannian spaces, we study homogeneous trajectories, i.e. trajectories which are orbits of a one-parameter symmetry group, of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems. We present criteria…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-20 Gabor Zsolt Toth

In the example of the Schr\"odinger/KdV equation we give elementary treatment of the theory of finite-gap integration. The concept is equivalent to two kinds of Liouvillian integrability: quadrature integrability of linear differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Brezhnev

In this paper, we investigate subelliptic harmonic maps with potential from noncompact complete sub-Riemannian manifolds corresponding to totally geodesic Riemannian foliations. Under some suitable conditions, we give the gradient estimates…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Han Luo

We study Riemannian nilmanifolds associated with graphs. We prove that such a nilmanifold is geodesic orbit if and only if it is naturally reductive if and only if its defining graph is the disjoint union of complete graphs and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Y. Nikolayevsky

Timelike Liouville theory admits the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ as a real saddle point, about which quantum fluctuations can occur. An issue occurs when computing the expectation values of specific types of quantities, like the distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Jonathan Maltz
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