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This paper studies Hamiltonian circle actions, i.e. circle subgroups of the group Ham(M,\om) of Hamiltonian symplectomorphisms of a closed symplectic manifold (M,\om). Our main tool is the Seidel representation of \pi_1(\Ham(M,\om)) in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dusa McDuff , Susan Tolman

We investigate the problem of the stability of the number of conjugate or focal points (counted with multiplicity) along a semi-Riemannian geodesic $\gamma$. For a Riemannian or a non spacelike Lorentzian geodesic, such number is equal to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Mercuri , Paolo Piccione , Daniel V. Tausk

The aim of the present work is to generalize the results given in |81] to a generic situation for causal geodesics. It is argued that these results may be of interest for causality issues. Recall that the presence of superluminal signals in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-18 Juliana Osorio Morales , Osvaldo Santillán

We prove a Morse index theorem for action functionals on paths that are allowed to reflect at a hypersurface (either in the interior or at the boundary of a manifold). Both fixed and periodic boundary conditions are treated.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Jared Wunsch , Mengxuan Yang , Yuzhou Zou

We show that Hamiltonian monodromy of an integrable two degrees of freedom system with a global circle action can be computed by applying Morse theory to the Hamiltonian of the system. Our proof is based on Takens's index theorem, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Nikolay Martynchuk , Henk W. Broer , Konstantinos Efstathiou

Let $M$ be a complex manifold and $S\subset M$ a (possibly singular) subvariety of $M$. Let $f\colon M\to M$ be a holomorphic map such that $f$ restricted to $S$ is the identity. We show that one can associate to $f$ a holomorphic section…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Abate , Filippo Bracci , Francesca Tovena

Working with a general class of linear Hamiltonian systems with at least one singular boundary condition, we show that renormalized oscillation results can be obtained in a natural way through consideration of the Maslov index associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Peter Howard , Alim Sukhtayev

Consider a Hamiltonian action of a compact Lie group H on a compact symplectic manifold (M,w) and let G be a subgroup of the diffeomorphism group Diff(M). We develop techniques to decide when the maps on rational homotopy and rational…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jarek Kedra , Dusa McDuff

We give an elementary proof of a celebrated theorem of Cappell, Lee and Miller which relates the Maslov index of a pair of paths of Lagrangian subspaces to the spectral flow of an associated path of selfadjoint first-order operators. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Marek Izydorek , Joanna Janczewska , Nils Waterstraat

We show that for Sturm-Liouville Systems on the half-line $[0,\infty)$, the Morse index can be expressed in terms of the Maslov index and an additional term associated with the boundary conditions at $x = 0$. Relations are given both for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Peter Howard , Alim Sukhtayev

In recent years, we have established the iteration theory of the index for symplectic matrix paths and applied it to periodic solution problems of nonlinear Hamiltonian systems. This paper is a survey on these results.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yiming Long

We consider integrable Hamiltonian systems in R^{2n} with integrals of motion F = (F_1,...,F_n) in involution. Nondegenerate singularities are critical points of F where rank dF = n-1 and which have definite linear stability. The set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 JA Foxman , JM Robbins

The action--Maslov homomorphism $I\co\pi_1(\text{Ham}(X,\omega))\to\R$ is an important tool for understanding the topology of the Hamiltonian group of monotone symplectic manifolds. We explore conditions for the vanishing of this…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Mark Branson

Let $(M,\omega_M)$ be a monotone or negatively monotone symplectic manifold, or a Weinstein manifold. One can construct an "action" of $H^1(M,\mathbb{G}_m)$ on the Fukaya category (wrapped Fukaya category in the exact case) that reflects…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Yusuf Barış Kartal

We present a general framework for constructing structure-preserving numerical integrators for nonholonomically constrained mechanical systems evolving on Lie groups using retraction maps. Retraction maps generalize the exponential map and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Viyom Vivek , David Martin de Diego , Ravi N. Banavar

Working with a general class of linear Hamiltonian systems on $[0, 1]$, we show that renormalized oscillation results can be obtained in a natural way through consideration of the Maslov index associated with appropriately chosen paths of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Peter Howard , Alim Sukhtayev

The main theme of this paper is the connection between the existence of infinitely many periodic orbits for a Hamiltonian system and the behavior of its action or index spectrum under iterations. We use the action and index spectra to show…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

We study the action functional associated to a smooth Lagrangian function on the cotangent bundle of a manifold, having quadratic growth in the velocities. We show that, although the action functional is in general not twice differentiable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Alberto Abbondandolo , Matthias Schwarz

This is an expository article. It discusses an approach to hypoelliptic Fredholm index theory based on noncommutative methods (groupoids, C*-algebras, K-theory). The paper starts with an explicit index theorem for scalar second order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Erik van Erp

For a given smooth compact manifold $M$, we introduce an open class $\mathcal G(M)$ of Riemannian metrics, which we call \emph{metrics of the gradient type}. For such metrics $g$, the geodesic flow $v^g$ on the spherical tangent bundle $SM…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Gabriel Katz