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The general analytic solution to the functional equation $$ \phi_1(x+y)= { { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_2(x)&\phi_2(y)\cr\phi_3(x)&\phi_3(y)\cr}\biggr|} \over { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_4(x)&\phi_4(y)\cr\phi_5(x)&\phi_5(y)\cr}\biggr|} } $$ is…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 H. W. Braden , V. M. Buchstaber

Various miscellaneous functional inequalities are deduced for the so-called generalized inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. For instance, functional inequalities for sums, difference and quotient of generalized inverse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Árpád Baricz , Barkat Ali Bhayo , Tibor K. Pogány

In this paper we describe the solutions of the functional equation \begin{equation*} F\Big(\frac{x+y}2\Big)+f_1(x)+f_2(y)=G \big(g_1(x)+g_2(y)) \end{equation*} defined on an open subinterval of $ \mathbb{R} $. Improving previous results we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Tibor Kiss , Péter Tóth

Let f be an arithmetic function satisfying certain conditions. In this paper, we give an asymptotic formula for the sum \[\sum_{n_1 n_2 \cdots n_r \leq x} f\left(\left\lfloor \frac{x}{n_1 n_2 \cdots n_r} \right\rfloor\right), \quad r \geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Meselem Karras

This article addresses linear hyperbolic partial differential equations and pseudodifferential equations with strongly singular coefficients and data, modelled as members of algebras of generalised functions. We employ the recently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Claudia Garetto , Michael Oberguggenberger

Let $f(n)$ be an arithmetic function with $f(n) \ll n^\alpha$ for some $\alpha\in[0,1)$ and let $\lfloor .\rfloor $ denote the integer part function. In this paper, we evaluate asymptotically the sums $$\sum_{n_{1}n_{2}\leq x}f \left(…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Meselem Karras , Ling Li , Joshua Stucky

Let $k\ge 2$ be a fixed integer. We consider sums of type $\sum_{n_1\cdots n_k\le x} F(n_1,\ldots,n_k)$, taken over the hyperbolic region $\{(n_1,\ldots,n_k)\in {\Bbb N}^k: n_1\cdots n_k\le x\}$, where $F:{\Bbb N}^k\to {\Bbb C}$ is a given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Randell Heyman , László Tóth

If a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ can be represented as the sum of $n$ periodic functions as $f=f_1+\dots+f_n$ with $f(x+\alpha_j)=f(x)$ ($j=1,\dots,n$), then it also satisfies a corresponding $n$-order difference equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Bálint Farkas , Szilárd Révész

In this paper, we prove two structural theorems on the general Berndt-type integrals with the denominator having arbitrary positive degrees by contour integrations involving hyperbolic and trigonometric functions, and hyperbolic sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao

The main result of the present paper is about the solutions of the functional equation \Eq{*}{ F\Big(\frac{x+y}2\Big)+f_1(x)+f_2(y)=G(g_1(x)+g_2(y)),\qquad x,y\in I, } derived originally, in a natural way, from the invariance problem of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Tibor Kiss

We study the function series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \phi^{2m+2} \text{cosch}^{2m+2}(n\phi/2)$, and similar series, for integers $m$ and complex $\phi$. This hyperbolic series is linearly related to the Lambert series. The Lambert series is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 M. Buzzegoli

In this paper, we are going to describe the solutions of the functional equation $$ \varphi\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big)(f(x)+f(y))=\varphi(x)f(x)+\varphi(y)f(y) $$ concerning the unknown functions $\varphi$ and $f$ defined on an open interval.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Tibor Kiss , Zsolt Páles

In this paper, we give the general solution of the functional equation $$\big\{\|f(x)+f(y)\|,\|f(x)-f(y)\|\big\}=\big\{\|x+y\|,\|x-y\|\big\}\qquad(x,y\in X)$$ where $f:X\to Y$ and $X,Y$ are inner product spaces. Related equations are also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Gyula Maksa , Zsolt Páles

We continue our study started in "On a problem of Janusz Matkowski and Jacek Weso{\l}owski" (see arXiv:1703.08459) of the functional equation \begin{equation*} \varphi(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{N}\varphi(f_n(x))-\sum_{n=0}^{N}\varphi(f_n(0))…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-04 Janusz Morawiec , Thomas Zürcher

We consider Aichinger's equation $$f(x_1+\cdots+x_{m+1})=\sum_{i=1}^{m+1}g_i(x_1,x_2,\cdots, \widehat{x_i},\cdots, x_{m+1})$$ for functions defined on commutative semigroups which take values on commutative groups. The solutions of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-13 J. M. Almira

In this article we give evaluations of certain series of hyperbolic functions, using Jacobi elliptic functions theory. We also define some new functions that enable us to give characterization of not solvable class of series.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Nikolaos D. Bagis

Solutions of nonlinear functional equations are generally not expressed as a finite number of combinations and compositions of elementary and known special functions. One of the approaches to study them is, firstly, to find formal solutions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina

We study the functional equation \[ \sum_{i=1}^mf_i(b_ix+c_iy)= \sum_{k=1}^nu_k(y)v_k(x) \] with $x,y\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and $b_i,c_i\in {GL}(d,\mathbb{R})$, both in the classical context of continuous complex-valued functions and in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-01 J. M. Almira , E. V. Shulman

Recently, the functional equation \[ \sum_{i=0}^mf_i(b_ix+c_iy)= \sum_{i=1}^na_i(y)v_i(x) \] with $x,y\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and $b_i,c_i\in\mathbf{GL}_d(\mathbb{C})$, was studied by Almira and Shulman, both in the classical context of continuous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-06 J. M. Almira

The purpose of the present paper is to solve (under some assumption on the domain) the equation $$ g(x+y)-g(x)-g(y)=xf(y)+yf(x). $$ After determining the general solutions, we will investigate the so--called alien solutions. %More…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Włodzimierz Fechner , Eszter Gselmann
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