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We classify tight contact structures on various surgeries on the Whitehead link, which provides the first classification result on an infinite family of hyperbolic L-spaces. We also determine which of the tight contact structures are Stein…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Hyunki Min , Isacco Nonino

In this article, we prove a generalization of a theorem of Lisca-Matic to Stein cobordisms and develop a method for distinguishing certain Stein cobordisms using rotation numbers. Using these results along with standard techniques from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Jonathan Simone

Convergence is a fundamental topic in analysis that is most commonly modelled using topology. However, there are many natural convergences that are not given by any topology; e.g., convergence almost everywhere of a sequence of measurable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-03 M. O'Brien , V. G. Troitsky , J. H. van der Walt

We investigate properties of sparse and tight surface graphs. In particular we derive topological inductive constructions for $(2, 2)$-tight surface graphs in the case of the sphere, the plane, the twice punctured sphere and the torus. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 James Cruickshank , Derek Kitson , Stephen C. Power , Qays Shakir

A general theory of topological classification of defects is introduced. We illustrate the application of tools from algebraic topology, including homotopy and cohomology groups, to classify defects including several explicit calculations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-15 Nivedita , Anurag Gupta

We prove gluing theorems for tight contact structures. In particular, we rederive (as special cases) gluing theorems due to Colin and Makar-Limanov, and present an algorithm for determining whether a given contact structure on a handlebody…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda

We introduce a variant of contact homology for convex open contact manifolds. As an application, we prove the existence of (in fact, infinitely many) exotic tight contact structures on $\mathbb{R}^{2n-1}$ for all $n>2$.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 François-Simon Fauteux-Chapleau , Joseph Helfer

The Ozsvath-Szabo contact invariant is a complete classification invariant for tight contact structures on small Seifert fibered 3-manifolds which are L-spaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Irena Matkovič

In this article we classify up to isotopy tight contact structures on Seifert manifolds over the torus with one singular fibre.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Paolo Ghiggini

A 2-categorical generalisation of elementary topos is provided and some of the properties of the yoneda structure it generates are explored. Examples relevant to the globular approach to higher category theory are discussed. This paper also…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Weber

In this paper, we study contact structures on any open 3-manifold V which is the interior of a compact 3-manifold. To do this, we introduce proper contact isotopy invariants called the slope at infinity and the division number at infinity.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Tripp

Suppose $K$ is a knot in a 3-manifold $Y$, and that $Y$ admits a pair of distinct contact structures. Assume that $K$ has Legendrian representatives in each of these contact structures, such that the corresponding Thurston-Bennequin…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Shunyu Wan

These notes provide an introduction to Giroux's theory of convex surfaces in contact 3-manifolds and its simplest applications. They put a special emphasis on pictures and discussions of explicit examples. The first goal is to explain why…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Patrick Massot

We present new explicit tight and overtwisted contact structures on the (round) 3-sphere and the (flat) 3-torus for which the ambient metric is weakly compatible. Our proofs are based on the construction of nonvanishing curl eigenfields…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Daniel Peralta-Salas , Radu Slobodeanu

In \cite{X-Z DCS1}, we introduced discrete conformal structures on surfaces with boundary via an axiomatic framework, and provided a classification of such discrete conformal structures. The present work focuses on the rigidity and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Xu Xu , Chao Zheng

While there is a well developed theory of locally solid topologies, many important convergences in vector lattice theory are not topological. Yet they share many properties with locally solid topologies. Building upon the theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 E. Bilokopytov , J. Conradie , V. G. Troitsky , J. H. van der Walt

We study constructions of contact forms on closed manifolds. A notion of strong symplectic fold structure is defined and we prove that there is a contact form on $M \x X$ provided that $M$ admits such a structure and $X$ is contact. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Bogusław Hajduk , Rafał Walczak

In this paper we provide the classification of tight contact structures on some small Seifert fibered manifolds. As an application of this classification, combined with work of Lekili in \cite{L2010}, we obtain infinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Bulent Tosun

We classify positive transversal torus knots in tight contact structures up to transversal isotopy.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 John B. Etnyre

In this paper, we focus on contact structures supported by planar open book decompositions. We study right-veering diffeomorphisms to keep track of overtwistedness property of contact structures under some monodromy changes. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 M. Firat Arikan , Selahi Durusoy