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Let M be a von Neumann algebra of type II_1 which is also a complemented subspace of B(H). We establish an algebraic criterion, which ensures that M is an injective von Neumann algebra. As a corollary we show that if M is a complemented…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Erik Christensen , Liguang Wang

In this paper, we introduce a large class of (so-called) conditional indicators, on a complete probability space with respect to a sub $\sigma$-algebra. A conditional indicator is a positive mapping, which is not necessary linear, but may…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Dorsaf Cherif , Emmanuel Lepinette

We review recent interactions between mathematical theory of two-dimensional topological order and operator algebras, particularly the Jones theory of subfactors. The role of representation theory in terms of tensor categories is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

These are the notes for a minicourse held in Odessa (2016) and Belo Horizonte (2017). My aim was to provide a short introduction to basic notions of category theory and representation theory of finite-dimensional algebras. We learnt the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Kostiantyn Iusenko

Recently, a geometrical characterization of vector spaces served to generalize them into a new class of algebras. Instead of the algebraic properties of the underlying fields, we generalized the recently discovered property of such spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Gabriele Ricci

We shall discuss how the notions of multicategories and their linear representations are related with tensor categories. When one focuses on the ones arizing from planar diagrams, it particularly implies that there is a natural one-to-one…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Shigeru Yamagami

This paper is devoted to constructing simple modules of the planar Galilean conformal algebra. We study the tensor products of finitely many simple $\mathcal{U}(\mathcal{H})$-free modules with an arbitrary simple restricted module, where…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Dashu Xu

To any directed graph we associate an algebra with edges of the graph as generators and with relations defined by all pairs of directed paths with the same origin and terminus. Such algebras are related to factorizations of polynomials over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Israel Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson

Let $V$ be a vector space endowed with a non-degenerate quadratic form $Q$. If the base field $\mathbb{F}$ is different from $\mathbb{F}_2$, it is known that every isometry can be written as a product of reflections. In this article, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Jon McCammond , Giovanni Paolini

Motivated by a problem in graph theory, this article introduces an algebra called the balanced algebra. This algebra is defined by generators and relations, and the main goal is to find a minimal set of relations for it.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Erika Pirnes

This is an introduction to the algebras $A\subset B(H)$ that the linear operators $T:H\to H$ can form, once a complex Hilbert space $H$ is given. Motivated by quantum mechanics, we are mainly interested in the von Neumann algebras, which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Teo Banica

We give a combinatorial description of the ``$D_{2n}$ planar algebra,'' by generators and relations. We explain how the generator interacts with the Temperley-Lieb braiding. This shows the previously known braiding on the even part extends…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Scott Morrison , Emily Peters , Noah Snyder

Recently, a number of interesting relations have been discovered between generalised Pauli/Dirac groups and certain finite geometries. Here, we succeeded in finding a general unifying framework for all these relations. We introduce…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-13 Hans Havlicek , Boris Odehnal , Metod Saniga

In this paper, motivated by the theory of operads and PROPs we reveal the combinatorial nature of tensor calculus for strict tensor categories and show that there exists a monad which is described by the coarse-graining of graphs and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Sen Hu , Xuexing Lu , Yu Ye

We give an identification between the planar algebra of the subgroup-subfactor $R \rtimes H \subset R \rtimes G$ and the $G$-invariant planar subalgebra of the planar algebra of the bipartite graph $\star_n$, where $n = [G : H]$. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Ved Prakash Gupta

Planar functions are mappings from a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ to itself with an extremal differential property. Such functions give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. There is a subtle difference between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Daniele Bartoli , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

We describe a completely algebraic axiom system for intertwining operators of vertex algebra modules, using algebraic flat connections, thus formulating the concept of a {\em tree algebra}. Using the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Igor Kriz , Yang Xiu

In this paper, we extend some classes of structured matrices to higher order tensors. We discuss their relationships with positive semi-definite tensors and some other structured tensors. We show that every principal sub-tensor of such a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

We provide a computational definition of the notions of vector space and bilinear functions. We use this result to introduce a minimal language combining higher-order computation and linear algebra. This language extends the Lambda-calculus…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-14 Pablo Arrighi , Gilles Dowek

We construct inclusions of the form $(B_0\otimes P)^G\subset (B_1\otimes P)^G$, where $G$ is a compact quantum group of Kac type acting on an inclusion of finite dimensional $\c^*$-algebras $B_0\subset B_1$ and on a $II_1$ factor $P$. Under…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teodor Banica