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Ends and end cohomology are powerful invariants for the study of noncompact spaces. We present a self-contained exposition of the topological theory of ends and prove novel extensions including the existence of an exhaustion of a proper…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-17 William G. Bass , Jack S. Calcut

By using a variant of Kowalski's large sieve for Frobenius in compatible systems, we obtain zero-density estimates for arguments of $\ell$-adic trace functions over finite fields with values in some algebraic subsets of the cyclotomic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Corentin Perret-Gentil

We prove some vanishing theorems for the cohomology groups of local systems associated to Laurent polynomials. In particular, we extend one of the results of Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky into various directions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Alexander Esterov , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

We give an estimate of exponential sums over singular binary quintic forms in a characteristic-free form, based on the Waring decomposition of binary forms. This extends the method on our preceding result on the space of binary quartics to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka

Geometry of buildings is used to prove some homological properties of the category of smooth representations of a reductive p-adic group (Kazhdan's "pairing conjecture", Bernstein's description of homological duality in terms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roman Bezrukavnikov

In this paper we study the second cohomology space for the $n$-th Schr\"{o}dinger algebra $\mathfrak{sch}_n$. We prove that the second cohomology space is vanishing for $n \geq 3$ and show that $\dim(H^2(\mathfrak{sch}_2, \mathfrak{sch}_2))…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Doston Jumaniyozov , Surayyo Sheraliyeva

We prove a rigid analytic analogue of the Artin vanishing theorem. Precisely, we prove (under mild hypotheses) that the geometric etale cohomology of any Zariski-constructible sheaf on any affinoid rigid space $X$ vanishes in all degrees…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-25 David Hansen

Many exponential sums over finite fields, including Gauss sums and Kloosterman sums, arise as the Fourier transform with respect to a character of the trace function of an $\ell$-adic sheaf on a commutative algebraic group. We study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Javier Fresán

We derive several vanishing theorems for genera under almost nonnegative Ricci curvature and infinite fundamental group, which includes Todd genus, $\widehat{A}$-genus, elliptic genera and Witten genus. A vanishing theorem of Euler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Xiaoyang Chen , Jian Ge , Fei Han

Exponential sums with monomials are highly related to many interesting problems in number theory and well studied by many literatures. In this paper, we consider the exponential sums with polynomials and prove a new upper bound. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Lingyu Guo , Victor Zhenyu Guo , Mengyao Jing

We show that for acylindrically hyperbolic groups $\Gamma$ (with no nontrivial finite normal subgroups) and arbitrary unitary representation $\rho$ of $\Gamma$ in a (nonzero) uniformly convex Banach space the vector space…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Mladen Bestvina , Ken Bromberg , Koji Fujiwara

We study exponential sums whose coefficients are completely multiplicative and belong to the complex unit disc. Our main result shows that such a sum has substantial cancellation unless the coefficient function is essentially a Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Leo Goldmakher

Cohomology of affinoids does not behave well; often, this can be remedied by making affinoids overconvergent. In this paper, we focus on dimension 1 and compute, using analogs of pants decompositions of Riemann surfaces, various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Pierre Colmez , Gabriel Dospinescu , Wiesława Nizioł

We give a simple matrix-based proof of congruence equations modulo a prime $p$ involving sums of binomial coefficients appearing in Pascal's triangle. These equations can be used to construct some groups of exponent $p^n$. These groups, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Fernando Szechtman

We obtain several estimates for bilinear form with exponential sums with binomials $mx^k + nx^\ell$. In particular we show the existence of nontrivial cancellations between such sums when the coefficients $m$ and $n$ vary over rather sparse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Kui Liu , Igor E. Shparlinski , Tianping Zhang

We present techniques that allow to decide that the dimension of some pointed Hopf algebras associated with non-abelian groups is infinite. These results are consequences of arXiv:0803.2430v1. We illustrate each technique with applications.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-29 N. Andruskiewitsch , F. Fantino

In this paper, we show several vanishing type theorems for $p$-harmonic $\ell$-forms on Riemannian manifolds ($p\geq2$). First of all, we consider complete non-compact immersed submanifolds $M^n$ of ${N}^{n+m}$ with flat normal bundle, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Nguyen Thac Dung , Pham Trong Tien

We study functions on the class group of a toric variety measuring the rates of growth of the cohomology groups of multiples of divisors. We show that these functions are piecewise polynomial with respect to finite polyhedral chamber…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-23 Milena Hering , Alex Kuronya , Sam Payne

We examine exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le X} w(n) e^{2\pi i\alpha n^k}$, for $k=1,2$, where $\alpha$ satisfies a generalized Diophantine approximation and where $w$ are different arithmetic functions that might be multiplicative,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Anji Dong , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu , Dirk Zeindler

Let $F$ be a local field over $\mathbf{Q}_p$ or $\mathbf{F}_p((t))$, and let $D$ be a central simple division algebra over $F$ of degree $d$. In the $p$-adic case, we assume $p>de+1$ where $e$ is the ramification degree over $\mathbf{Q}_p$;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Andrew Keisling , Dylan Pentland