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We present a complex matrix gauge model defined on an arbitrary two-dimensional orientable lattice. We rewrite the model's partition function in terms of a sum over representations of the group U(N). The model solves the general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher , Thomas Wynter

We deduce decompositions of natural representations of general linear groups and symmetric groups from combinatorial bijections involving tableaux. These include some of Howe's dualities, Gelfand models, the Schur-Weyl decomposition of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Digjoy Paul , Amritanshu Prasad , Arghya Sadhukhan

Submodular width is a central structural measure governing the complexity of conjunctive query evaluation. In this paper we recast submodular width in geometric terms. We how that submodular width can be approximated, up to a factor $3/2$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Matthias Lanzinger

We show that combinatorial objects called row-strict composition tableaux, introduced by Mason and Remmel in 2014 and closely related to the quasi-symmetric Schur functions of Haglund-Luoto-Mason-van Willigenburg, form a basis for Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Shubhankar Sahai

Shape graphs are complex geometrical structures commonly found in biological and anatomical systems. A shape graph is a collection of nodes, some connected by curvilinear edges with arbitrary shapes. Their high complexity stems from the…

Computation · Statistics 2024-09-17 Benjamin Beaudett , Anuj Srivastava

We introduce a new combinatorial structure of linked tableaux, which generalize the semi-standard tableaux that index a SAGBI basis of the Pl\"ucker coordinate ring of a flag variety. We show that linked tableaux index Domokos-Zubkov…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Liana Heuberger , Elana Kalashnikov

This paper gives a survey on the relation between Hibi algebras and representation theory. The notion of Hodge algebras or algebras with straightening laws has been proved to be very useful to describe the structure of many important…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Sangjib Kim , Victor Protsak

Given a map $\Xi\colon U(\mathfrak{g})\rightarrow A$ of associative algebras, with $U(\mathfrak{g})$ the universal enveloping algebra of a (complex) finite-dimensional reductive Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, the restriction functor from…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Jonas T. Hartwig , Dwight Anderson Williams

We study three fundamental problems of Linear Algebra, lying in the heart of various Machine Learning applications, namely: 1)"Low-rank Column-based Matrix Approximation". We are given a matrix A and a target rank k. The goal is to select a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-05-05 Christos Boutsidis

The use of machine learning techniques to improve the performance of branch-and-bound optimization algorithms is a very active area in the context of mixed integer linear problems, but little has been done for non-linear optimization. To…

The notion of a Weyl module, previously defined for the untwisted affine algebras, is extended here to the twisted affine algebras. We describe an identification of the Weyl modules for the twisted affine algebras with suitably chosen Weyl…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Vyjayanthi Chari , Ghislain Fourier , Prasad Senesi

The weight systems of finite-dimensional representations of complex, simple Lie algebras exhibit patterns beyond Weyl-group symmetry. These patterns occur because weight systems can be decomposed into lattice polytopes in a natural way.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Mark A. Walton

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $G$ a graph. \emph{An extending generalized spline} on $G$ is a vertex labeling $f \in \prod_{v} M_v$ such that at each edge $e=uv$ there is an $R$-module $M_{uv}$ together with homomorphisms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Gökçen Dilaver , Selma Altınok

We define Macaulay bases of modules, which are a common generalization of Groebner bases and Macaulay $H$-bases to suitably graded modules over a commutative graded $\mathbf{k}$-algebra, where the index sets of the two gradings may differ.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Sujit Rao

We present a framework to define a large class of neural networks for which, by construction, training by gradient flow provably reaches arbitrarily low loss when the number of parameters grows. Distinct from the fixed-space global…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 David A. R. Robin , Kevin Scaman , Marc Lelarge

The integral formulae pertaining to the unitary group $\mathsf{U}(d)$ have been comprehensively reviewed, yielding fresh results and innovative proofs. Central to the derivation of these formulae lies the employment of Schur-Weyl duality, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Lin Zhang

This paper introduces mixed-integer optimization methods to solve regression problems that incorporate fairness metrics. We propose an exact formulation for training fair regression models. To tackle this computationally hard problem, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Anna Deza , Andrés Gómez , Alper Atamtürk

This is an introduction to the group algebras of the symmetric groups, written for a quarter-long graduate course. After recalling the definition of group algebras (and monoid algebras) in general, as well as basic properties of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Darij Grinberg

We establish doubly-exponential degree bounds for Gr\"obner bases in certain algebras of solvable type over a field (as introduced by Kandri-Rody and Weispfenning). The class of algebras considered here includes commutative polynomial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Anton Leykin

This is a paper in a series systematically to study toroidal vertex algebras. Previously, a theory of toroidal vertex algebras and modules was developed and toroidal vertex algebras were explicitly associated to toroidal Lie algebras. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Fei Kong , Haisheng Li , Shaobin Tan , Qing Wang
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