English
Related papers

Related papers: Transfinite iteration functionals and ordinal arit…

200 papers

One of the elegant achievements in the history of proof theory is the characterization of the provably total recursive functions of an arithmetical theory by its proof-theoretic ordinal as a way to measure the time complexity of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai

In this note we study the convergence of recursively defined infinite series. We explore the role of the derivative of the defining function at the origin (if it exists), and develop a comparison test for such series which can be used even…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Tamás Forgács , Jack Luong , Joshua Williamson

We present some formulas for the computation of the zeros of the integral-degree associated Legendre functions with respect to the order.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-27 J. F. van Diejen

We study inverse factorial series and their relation to Stirling numbers of the first kind. We prove a special representation of the polylogarithm function in terms of series with such numbers. Using various identities for Stirling numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

Functors with an instance of the Traversable type class can be thought of as data structures which permit a traversal of their elements. This has been made precise by the correspondence between traversable functors and finitary containers…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Gershom Bazerman

We present variants of Goodstein's theorem that are equivalent to arithmetical comprehension and to arithmetical transfinite recursion, respectively, over a weak base theory. These variants differ from the usual Goodstein theorem in that…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Juan P. Aguilera , Anton Freund , Michael Rathjen , Andreas Weiermann

Work in progress concerning alternative formalizations of arithmetic.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

A natural consequence of the fractional calculus is its extension to a matrix order of differentiation and integration. A matrix-order derivative definition and a matrix-order integration arise from the generalization of the gamma function…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-04 C. B. da Porciuncula

We investigate how to model exchangeability with choice functions. Exchangeability is a structural assessment on a sequence of uncertain variables. We show how such assessments are a special indifference assessment, and how that leads to a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Arthur Van Camp , Gert de Cooman

We give a~detailed construction of the complete ordered field of real numbers by means of infinite decimal expansions. We prove that in the canonical encoding of decimals neither addition nor multiplication is {\em computable}, but that…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Martin Klazar

In studying the complexity of iterative processes it is usually assumed that the arithmetic operations of addition, multiplication, and division can be performed in certain constant times. This assumption is invalid if the precision…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Richard P. Brent

Reversibility is a key issue in the interface between computation and physics, and of growing importance as miniaturization progresses towards its physical limits. Most foundational work on reversible computing to date has focussed on…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-12-01 Samson Abramsky

Expanding upon recent work, a new class of $A$-functions is introduced that can be viewed as an appropriate generalization of the class of regular $A$-functions, the class of structured $A$-functions, and the class of perfect $A$-functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Joseph Burnett , Alex Taylor

In this paper we give an ordinal analysis of the theory of second order arithmetic. We do this by working with proof trees -- that is, "deductions" which may not be well-founded. Working in a suitable theory, we are able to represent…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Henry Towsner

We investigate the possibility of replacing the topology of convergence in probability with convergence in $L^1$. A characterization of continuous linear functionals on the space of measurable functions is also obtained.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Gianluca Cassese

This paper provides an alternative description for the fixed points of the fractal operator associated with a mixed possibly infinite iterated function system via a canonical projection type function. Some visual aspects of our results are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Bogdan-Cristian Anghelina , Radu Miculescu , Alexandru Mihail

We study how the field of definition of a rational function changes under iteration. We provide a complete classification of polynomials with the property that the field of definition of one of their iterates drops in degree (over a given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Francesco Veneziano , Solomon Vishkautsan

Hindman's Theorem states that in any finite coloring of the integers, there is an infinite set all of whose finite sums belong to the same color. This is much stronger than the corresponding finite form, stating that in any finite coloring…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Mathias Beiglböck , Henry Towsner

Observing the existing relationships between the elementary operations of addition, multiplication (iteration of additions) and exponentiation (iteration of multiplications), a new operation (named incrementation) is defined, consistently…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Cesco Reale

We consider various counting questions for irreducible binomials over finite fields. We use various results from analytic number theory to investigate these questions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Randell Heyman , Igor E. Shparlinski