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We consider the motion of an incompressible viscous fluid on a compact Riemannian manifold $\sM$ with boundary. The motion on $\sM$ is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, and the fluid is subject to pure or partial slip…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Yuanzhen Shao , Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

We introduce many families of explicit solutions to the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations for nonviscous fluid flows using the Lagrangian framework. Almost no exact Lagrangian solutions exist in the literature prior to this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Tomi Saleva , Jukka Tuomela

We consider a general family of regularized models for incompressible two-phase flows based on the Allen-Cahn formulation in n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifolds for n=2,3. The system we consider consists of a regularized family of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Ciprian G. Gal , T. Tachim Medjo

In this paper we show that the incompressible Euler equation on the Sobolev space $H^s(\R^n)$, $s > n/2+1$, can be expressed in Lagrangian coordinates as a geodesic equation on an infinite dimensional manifold. Moreover the Christoffel map…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Hasan Inci

We prove longtime existence and estimates for solutions to a fully nonlinear Lagrangian parabolic equation with locally $C^{1,1}$ initial data $u_0$ satisfying either (1) $-(1+\eta) I_n\leq D^2u_0 \leq (1+\eta)I_n$ for some positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Albert Chau , Jingyi Chen , Yu Yuan

Generalized Lagrangian mean theories are used to analyze the interactions between mean flows and fluctuations, where the decomposition is based on a Lagrangian description of the flow. A systematic geometric framework was recently developed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Marcel Oliver , Sergiy Vasylkevych

We consider solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler system with only integrable vorticity, thus with possibly locally infinite energy. With such regularity, we use the recently developed theory of Lagrangian flows associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Anna Bohun , Francois Bouchut , Gianluca Crippa

In this paper, we study both convergence and bounded variation properties of a new fully discrete conservative Lagrangian--Eulerian scheme to the entropy solution in the sense of Kruzhkov (scalar case) by using a weak asymptotic analysis.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Eduardo Abreu , Arthur Espírito Santo , Wanderson Lambert , John Pérez

This paper gives two results that show that the dynamics of a time-periodic Lagrangian system on a hyperbolic manifold are at least as complicated as the geodesic flow of a hyperbolic metric. Given a hyperbolic geodesic in the Poincar\'e…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Philip Boyland , Christopher Golé

The present paper aims to establish the local well-posedness of Euler's fluid equations on geometric rough paths. In particular, we consider the Euler equations for the incompressible flow of an ideal fluid whose Lagrangian transport…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Dan Crisan , Darryl D. Holm , James-Michael Leahy , Torstein Nilssen

It is known that some equations of differential geometry are derived from variational principle in form of Euler-Lagrange equations. The equations of geodesic flow in Riemannian geometry is an example. Conversely, having Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

We show that given an initial vorticity which is bounded and $m$-fold rotationally symmetric for $m \ge 3$, there is a unique global solution to the 2D Euler equation on the whole plane. That is, in the well-known $L^1 \cap L^\infty$ theory…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

We construct new stationary weak solutions of the 3D Euler equation with compact support. The solutions, which are piecewise smooth and discontinuous across a surface, are axisymmetric with swirl. The range of solutions we find is different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Miguel Domínguez-Vázquez , Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

A compactness framework is formulated for the incompressible limit of approximate solutions with weak uniform bounds with respect to the adiabatic exponent for the steady Euler equations for compressible fluids in any dimension. One of our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Feimin Huang , Tian-Yi Wang , Wei Xiang

We consider the Cauchy problem for incompressible viscoelastic fluids in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=2,3$). By introducing a new decomposition via Helmholtz's projections, we first provide an alternative proof on the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Xianpeng Hu , Hao Wu

This paper extends the derivation of the Lagrangian averaged Euler (LAE-$\alpha$) equations to the case of barotropic compressible flows. The aim of Lagrangian averaging is to regularize the compressible Euler equations by adding dispersion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. S. Bhat , R. C. Fetecau , J. E. Marsden , K. Mohseni , M. West

We propose an efficient semi-Lagrangian method for solving the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations with high precision on a coarse grid. The new approach evolves the flow map using the gradient-augmented level set method (GALSM).…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Xi-Yuan Yin , Olivier Mercier , Badal Yadav , Kai Schneider , Jean-Christophe Nave

We show that for two dimensional manifolds M with negative Euler characteristic there exists subsets of the space of smooth Riemannian metrics which are invariant and either parabolic or backwards-parabolic for the 2nd order RG flow. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-08 Todd A. Oliynyk

Flows of one-dimensional continuum in Lagrangian coordinates are studied in the paper. Equations describing these flows are reduced to a single Euler-Lagrange equation which contains two undefined functions. Particular choices of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 E. I. Kaptsov , S. V. Meleshko

Measure-valued solutions to fluid equations arise naturally, for instance as vanishing viscosity limits, yet exhibit non-uniqueness to a vast extent. In this paper, we show that some measurevalued solutions to the two-dimensional isentropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Dennis Gallenmüller , Emil Wiedemann