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In this introductory chapter, we lay the groundwork for the rest of the book by providing a more detailed picture of the expected purpose, shape, and architecture of future grid systems. We structure the chapter in terms of six questions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Ian Foster , Carl Kesselman

This is a survey of knot contact homology, with an emphasis on topological, algebraic, and combinatorial aspects.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Lenhard Ng

We present a new structure theorem for finite fields of odd order that relates multiplicative and additive structure in an interesting way. This theorem has several applications, including an improved understanding of Dickson and Chebyshev…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Antonia W. Bluher

In this short note, we construct some nontrivial examples of topological biquandle. The key ingredient of the construction is the notion of skew brace.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Zhiyun Cheng

This paper presents a set of general strategies for the analysis of structure in amorphous materials and a general approach to assessing the utility of a selected structural description. Measures of structural diversity and utility are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-10 Dan Wei , Jie Yang , Min-Qiang Jiang , Lan-Hong Dai , Yun-Jiang Wang , Jeppe Dyre , Ian Douglass , Peter Harrowell

We introduce several highness notions on degrees related to the problem of computing isomorphisms between structures, provided that isomorphisms exist. We consider variants along axes of uniformity, inclusion of negative information, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Wesley Calvert , Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Dan Turetsky

The aim of this paper is to define the structure of a ring on a graded cohomology group of a precubical set in coefficients in a ring with unit.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Lopatkin Viktor

In this Phd. thesis, a structural analysis of construction schemes is developed. The importance of this study will be justified by constructing several distinct combinatorial objects which have been of great interest in mathematics. We then…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital

This text is a short but comprehensive introduction to the basics of supergeometry and includes some of the recent advances in colored supergeometry. We do not aim for a standard text that states results and proves them more or less…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Norbert Poncin , Sarah Schouten

The first part of this survey is a heuristic, non-technical discussion of what an HHS is, and the aim is to provide a good mental picture both to those actively doing research on HHSs and to those who only seek a basic understanding out of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Alessandro Sisto

We introduce holed cone structures on 3-manifolds to generalize cone structures. In the same way as a cone structure, a holed cone structure induces the holonomy representation. We consider the deformation space consisting of the holed cone…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Ken'ichi Yoshida

We present a construction of skew monoidal structures from strong actions. We prove that the existence of a certain adjoint allows one to equip the actegory with a skew monoidal structure and that this adjunction becomes monoidal. This…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Pavla Procházková

This paper presents an offering of some of the myriad connections between Combinatorics and Probability, directed in particular toward combinatorialists. The choice of material was dictated by the author's own interests, tastes and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Ross G. Pinsky

The main purpose of this paper is to study the lattice structure of variable precision rough sets. The notion of variation in precision of rough sets have been further extended to variable precision rough set with variable classification…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-07-07 Sumita Basu

This is an expository article/encyclopedia entry explaining the history, techniques, and central results in the field of smooth ergodic theory.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Amie Wilkinson

This paper examines operad structures derived from poset matrices by formulating a set of new construction rules for poset matrices. In this direction, eleven different partial composition operations will be introduced as the basis for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Arnauld Mesinga Mwafise , Gi-Sang Cheon , Hong Joon Choi , Samuele Giraudo

The structure of the hadron resonances attracts much attention, in association with the recent observations of various exotic hadrons which do not fit well in the conventional picture. These findings urge us to consider various new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-04 Tetsuo Hyodo

In this short note, we argue that directed homotopy can be given the structure of generalized modules, over particular monoids. This is part of a general attempt for refoundation of directed topology.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Eric Goubault

The aim of this short note is to develop a (co)homology theory for topological spaces together with the specialisation preorder. A known way to construct such a (co)homology is to define a partial order on the topological space starting…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Manuel Norman

Certain towers of function fields with complete splitting of rational places at each stage are constructed. Also, families oof towers with positive N/g ratios are described.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar