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Let S be the boundary of a handlebody M. We prove that the set of curves in S that are boundaries of disks in M, considered as a subset of the complex of curves of S, is quasi-convex.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Howard A. Masur , Yair N. Minsky

We give a finite presentation of the mapping class group of an oriented (possibly bounded) surface of genus greater or equal than 1, considering Dehn twists on a very simple set of curves.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sylvain Gervais

In this paper we study the hemi-slant submanifolds of cosymplectic manifolds. Necessary and sufficient conditions for distributions to be integrable are worked out. Some important results are obtained in this direction.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Mehraj Ahmad Lone , Mohamd Saleem Lone , Mohammad Hasan Shahid

A pretzel knot $K$ is called $odd$ if all its twist parameters are odd, and $mutant$ $ribbon$ if it is mutant to a simple ribbon knot. We prove that the family of odd, 5-stranded pretzel knots satisfies a weaker version of the Slice-Ribbon…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Kathryn A. Bryant

Zapolsky inequality gives a lower bound for the L1 norm of the Poisson bracket of a pair of C1 functions on the two-dimensional sphere by means of quasi-states. Here we show that this lower bound is sharp.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Anat Amir

We collect statistics which consist of the coefficients in the expansion of the generating polynomials that count the Kauffman states associated with certain classes of pretzel knots having n tangles, of r half-twists respectively.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Franck Ramaharo

On the lattice $\widetilde{\mathbb Z}^2_+:={(x,y)\in \mathbb Z \times \mathbb Z_+\colon x+y \text{is even}}$ we consider the following oriented (northwest-northeast) site percolation: the lines $H_i:={(x,y)\in \widetilde {\mathbb Z}^2_+…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-16 Harry Kesten , Vladas Sidoravicius , Maria Eulalia Vares

An affine surface is said to be an affine Zoll surface if all affine geodesics close smoothly. It is said to be an affine almost Zoll surface if thru any point, every affine geodesic but one closes smoothly (the exceptional geodesic is said…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Peter B Gilkey

The quasi likelihood analysis is generalized to the partial quasi likelihood analysis. Limit theorems for the quasi likelihood estimators, especially the quasi Bayesian estimator, are derived in the situation where existence of a slow…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Nakahiro Yoshida

We prove that if a quasipositive link can be represented by an alternating diagram satisfying the condition that no pair of Seifert circles is connected by a single crossing, then the diagram is positive and the link is strongly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Stepan Orevkov

Every link is shown to be presentable as a boundary of an unknotted flat banded surface. A (flat) banded link is defined as a boundary of an unknotted (flat) banded surface. A link's (flat) band index is defined as the minimum number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for a smooth surface in a 4-manifold X to be pseudoholomorphic with respect to some almost complex structure on X. This provides a systematic approach to the construction of pseudoholomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Bohr

In the Solar system, a quasi-satellite is an object that follows a heliocentric path with an orbital period that matches almost exactly with that of a host body (planetary or not). The trajectory is of such nature that, without being…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We provide the necessary and sufficient condition for a pointwise slant submanifold with respect to two anti-commuting almost Hermitian structures to be also pointwise slant with respect to a family of almost Hermitian structures generated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga

We show that electronic materials with disallowed rotational symmetries that enforce quasiperiodic order can exhibit quantum oscillations and that these are generically associated with exotic "spiral Fermi surfaces." These Fermi surfaces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Stephen Spurrier , Nigel R. Cooper

Convolution with an appropriate surface measure on a paraboloid is known to define a bounded operator T from L^p(R^d) to L^q(R^d) for certain exponents p,q. By a quasiextremal for the associated inequality, we mean a function f for which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Michael Christ

Nontrivial infinitesimal bendings for a class of two-dimensional surfaces are constructed. The surfaces considered here are orientable; compact; with boundary; have positive curvature everywhere except at finitely many planar points; and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Abdelhamid Meziani

A (positive definite integral) quadratic form is called almost 2-universal if it represents all (positive definite integral) binary quadratic forms except those in only finitely many equivalence classes. Oh [7] determined all almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Myeong Jae Kim

A (partial) Latin square is a table of multiplication of a (partial) quasigroup. Multiplication of a (partial) quasigroup may be considered as a set of triples. We give a necessary and sufficient condition when a set of triples is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Yu. Glebsky , C. J. Rubio

We find the necessary conditions for a sequential warped product manifold to be a quasi-Einstein manifold. We also investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequential standard static space-time and a sequential generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Fatma Karaca , Cihan Ozgur