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The cuspidalization conjecture emerged as an approach of Grothendieck's famous section conjecture. We address a weak form of it by using a mild generalization of a theorem of Uwe Jannsen which describes exactly when the $l$-adic homology of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Niels Borne , Michel Emsalem

We address the Uniform Boundedness Conjecture of Morton and Silverman in the case of unicritical polynomials, assuming a generalization of the $abc$-conjecture. For unicritical polynomials of degree at least five, we require only the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Nicole Looper

Let X be an algebraic curve over Q and t a non-constant Q-rational function on X such that Q(t) is a proper subfield of Q(X). For every integer n pick a point P_n on X such that t(P_n)=n. We conjecture that, for large N, among the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca

We establish effective convergence rates in the Doeblin-Lenstra law, describing the limiting distribution of approximation coefficients arising from continued fraction convergents of a typical real number. More generally, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Gaurav Aggarwal , Anish Ghosh

We proved a truncated second main theorem of level one with explicit exceptional sets for analytic maps into $\mathbb P^2$ intersecting the coordinate lines with sufficiently high multiplicities. As applications, we studied some cases of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Ji Guo , Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang

We prove the following variant of the Falconer conjecture in the plane. If the dimension of a compact planar set is greater than one, then the distance set with respect to almost every ellipse has positive Lebesgue measure.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Hofmann , A. Iosevich

Let f be a germ of an analytic function at infinity that can be analytically continued along any path in the complex plane deprived of a finite set of points, f \in\mathcal{A}(\bar{\C} \setminus A), \sharp A <\infty. J. Nuttall has put…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Maxim L. Yattselev

We prove $p$-adic versions of a classical result in arithmetic geometry stating that an irreducible subvariety of an abelian variety with dense torsion has to be the translate of a subgroup by a torsion point. We do so in the context of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Vlad Serban

We consider from a geometric point of view the conjectural fundamental lemma of Langlands and Shelstad for unitary groups over a local field of positive characteristic. We introduce projective algebraic varieties over the finite residue…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Laumon , M. Rapoport

We first propose two conjectural estimates on Diophantine approximation of logarithms of algebraic numbers. Next we discuss the state of the art and we give further partial results on this topic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Waldschmidt

In this article we give a general approach to the following analogue of Shafarevich's conjecture for some polarized algebraic varieties; suppose that we fix a type of an algebraic variety and look at families of such type of varieties over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrey Todorov , Jay Jorgenson

Let $G$ be a reductive group quasi-split at $p$. Using arguments of Hansen--Thorne, we show that under the non-abelian Leopoldt conjecture (NALC), Hansen's $p$-adic overconvergent cohomology eigenvariety for $G$ is \'etale over its image in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Daniel Barrera Salazar , Andrew Graham , Chris Williams

We give the first examples of derived equivalences between varieties defined over non-closed fields where one has a rational point and the other does not. We begin with torsors over Jacobians of curves over Q and F_q(t), and conclude with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Nicolas Addington , Benjamin Antieau , Sarah Frei , Katrina Honigs

The Mordell--Lang conjecture for abelian varieties states that the intersection of an algebraic subvariety $X$ with a subgroup of finite rank is contained in a finite union of cosets contained in $X$. In this article, we prove a uniform…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Ziyang Gao , Tangli Ge , Lars Kühne

We study the general problem of extremality for metric Diophantine approximation on submanifolds of matrices. We formulate a criterion for extremality in terms of a certain family of algebraic obstructions and show that it is sharp. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Menny Aka , Emmanuel Breuillard , Lior Rosenzweig , Nicolas de Saxcé

This note imparts heuristic arguments and theorectical evidences that contradict the abc conjecture over the rational numbers. In addition, the rudimentary datails for transforming this problem into the doimain of equidistribution theory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Carella

We show that Mazur's conjecture on the real topology of rational points on varieties implies that there is no diophantine model of the rational integers in the rational numbers. We also prove that there is a diophantine model of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen , Karim Zahidi

We give a new, geometric proof of the section conjecture for fixed points of finite group actions on projective curves of positive genus defined over the field of complex numbers, as well as its natural nilpotent analogue. As a part of our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Ambrus Pal

The Littlewood Conjecture in Diophantine approximation can be thought of as a problem about covering the plane by a union of hyperbolas centered at rational points. In this paper we consider the problem of translating the center of each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo

It is proved that the associative differential graded algebra of (polynomial) polyvector fields on a vector space (may be infinite- dimensional) is quasi-isomorphic to the corresponding cohomological Hochschild complex of (polynomial)…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Shoikhet