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It is shown that graphs that generalize the ADE Dynkin diagrams and have appeared in various contexts of two-dimensional field theory may be regarded in a natural way as encoding the geometry of a root system. After recalling what are the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Bernard Zuber

We use the Graph Minor Theorem to characterize infinite sequences of finite subsets of factorial and commutative semigroups (here semigroups have a unity element), e.g. the multiplicative semigroup of a unique factorization domain.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Tobias Ahsendorf

The exceptional configuration of the minimal resolution $\hat{S}_G $ of a Kleinian quotient surface $S_G (:= \CZ^2/G)$ is depicted by a $A$-$D$-$E$ Coxeter-Dynkin diagram. In this article, we show that branching indices of the affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shi-shyr Roan

We propose a definition of Coxeter-Dynkin algebras of canonical type generalising the definition as a path algebra of a quiver. Moreover, we construct two tilting objects over the squid algebra - one via generalised APR-tilting and one via…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Daniel Perniok

The Hecke algebras and quantum group of affine type A admit geometric realizations in terms of complete flags and partial flags over a local field, respectively. Subsequently, it is demonstrated that the quantum group associated to partial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Quanyong Chen , Zhaobing Fan , Qi Wang

We prove that for every prime $p$ algebraically clean graphs of groups are virtually residually $p$-finite and cohomologically $p$-complete. We also prove that they are cohomologically good. We apply this to certain $2$-dimensional Artin…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Kasia Jankiewicz , Kevin Schreve

All quasi-affine connected Generalized Dynkin Diagram with rank $= 3$ and $2$ are found. All quasi-affine Nichols (Lie braided) algebras with rank $ 3$ and $2$ are also found.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Zhengtang Tan , Shouchuan Zhang

For affine symmetric groups we construct finite $W$-graphs corresponding to two-row shapes, and prove their uniqueness. This gives the first non-trivial family of examples of finite $W$-graphs in an affine type. We compare our construction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Dongkwan Kim , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

A generalized semitoric system F:=(J,H): M --> R^2 on a symplectic 4-manifold is an integrable system whose essential properties are that F is a proper map, its set of regular values is connected, J generates an S^1-action and is not…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Álvaro Pelayo , Tudor S. Ratiu , San Vũ Ngoc

We characterise the form of all simple, finite graphs for which the girth of the graph is equal to the circumference of the graph. We apply this to prove a bound on the number of edges in such a graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Lewis Stanton , Jeffrey Thompson

Let $G$ be an affine algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. In this paper, we consider finite $G$-equivariant morphisms $F:X\to Y$ of irreducible affine $G$-varieties. First we determine under which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Bonnet

Bidirected graphs are multigraphs where every edge has an independent direction at each end. In the paper, with an arbitrary bidirected graph we associate a non-negative integral quadratic form (called the incidence form of the graph), and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Jesús Arturo Jiménez González , Andrzej Mróz

We define cofinite graphs and cofinite groupoids in a unified way that extends the notion of cofinite groups introduced by Hartley. The common underlying structure of all these objects is that they are directed graphs endowed with a certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Amrita Acharyya , Jon M. Corson , Bikash Das

To a simple graph we associate a so-called graph series, which can be viewed as the Hilbert--Poincar\'e series of a certain infinite jet scheme. We study new $q$-representations and examine modular properties of several examples including…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Kathrin Bringmann , Chris Jennings-Shaffer , Antun Milas

We describe an explicit finite presentation for a finite depth subfactor planar algebra. We also show that such planar algebras are singly generated with the generator subject to finitely many relations.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Vijay Kodiyalam , Srikanth Tupurani

In this short note, we show that the Ginzburg-Vasserot map between the quantum affine algebra of type A_(n-1) and the equivariant K-theory group of the Steinberg Variety (of n-step flags in C^d) restricts and remains surjective at the level…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Schiffmann Olivier

For a finite subgroup $G$ of the special unitary group $SU_2$, we study the centralizer algebra $Z_k(G) = End_G(V^{\otimes k})$ of $G$ acting on the $k$-fold tensor product of its defining representation $V= \mathbb{C}^2$. These subgroups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Jeffrey M. Barnes , Georgia Benkart , Tom Halverson

We establish estimates for the number of solutions of certain affine congruences. These estimates are then used to prove Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface split over Q and whose singularity type is D_4. This improves on a result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Pierre Le Boudec

We give a geometric description of the fusion rules of the affine Lie algebra su(2)_k at a positive integer level k in terms of the k-th power of the basic gerbe over the Lie group SU(2). The gerbe can be trivialised over conjugacy classes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Ingo Runkel , Rafal R. Suszek

We show that affine Hecke algebras of rank two with generic parameters are affine cellular in the sense of Koenig-Xi.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-23 Jeremie Guilhot , Vanessa Miemietz