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We produce explicit elliptic curves over \Bbb F_p(t) whose Mordell-Weil groups have arbitrarily large rank. Our method is to prove the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer for these curves (or rather the Tate conjecture for related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Douglas Ulmer

This paper contains results concerning a conjecture made by Lang and Silverman predicting a lower bound for the canonical height on abelian varieties of dimension 2 over number fields. The method used here is a local height decomposition.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Fabien Pazuki

In algebraic geometry there is the notion of a height pairing of algebraic cycles, which lies at the confluence of arithmetic, Hodge theory and topology. After explaining a motivating example situation, we introduce new directions in this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Souvik Goswami , James Lewis

For the product $X=C\times S$ of a curve and a surface over a number field, we construct unconditionally a Beilinson--Bloch type height pairing for homologically trivial algebraic cycles on $X$. Then for an embedding $f: C\to S$, we define…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Shou-Wu Zhang

Asymptotics are given for the number of rational points in the domain of a morphism of weighted projective stacks whose images have bounded height and satisfy a (possibly infinite) set of local conditions. As a consequence we obtain results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Tristan Phillips

We give a classification of all possible $2$-adic images of Galois representations associated to elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$. To this end, we compute the 'arithmetically maximal' tower of 2-power level modular curves, develop…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Jeremy Rouse , David Zureick-Brown

We show that the canonical height function defined by Silverman does not have the Northcott finiteness property in general. We develop a new canonical height function for monomial maps. In certain cases, this new canonical height function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Jan-Li Lin , Chi-Hao Wang

In this paper, we continue the study of the relation between rational points of rational elliptic surfaces and plane curves. As an application, we give first examples of Zariski pairs of cubic-line arrangements that do not involve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Shinzo Bannai , Hiro-o Tokunaga , Momoko Yamamoto

Let (X,D) be a projective log pair over the ring of integers of a number field such that the log canonical line bundle K_(X,D) or its dual -K_(X,D) is relatively ample. We introduce a canonical height of K_(X,D) (and -K(X,D)) which is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Rolf Andreasson , Robert J. Berman

For $n\geq 2$, let $K=\overline{\mathbb{Q}}(\mathbb{P}^n)=\overline{\mathbb{Q}}(T_1, \ldots, T_n)$. Let $E/K$ be the elliptic curve defined by a minimal Weiestrass equation $y^2=x^3+Ax+B$, with $A,B \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}[T_1, \ldots,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Wei Pin Wong

We relate the $p$-adic heights of generalized Heegner cycles to the derivative of a $p$-adic $L$-function attached to a pair $(f, \chi)$, where $f$ is an ordinary weight $2r$ newform and $\chi$ is an unramified imaginary quadratic Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Ariel Shnidman

Let f: A^N \to A^N be a regular polynomial automorphism defined over a number field K. For each place v of K, we construct the v-adic Green functions G_{f,v} and G_{f^{-1},v} (i.e., the v-adic canonical height functions) for f and f^{-1}.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Shu Kawaguchi

We study the interplay between canonical heights and endomorphisms of an abelian variety $A$ over a number field $k$. In particular we show that whenever the ring of endomorphisms defined over $k$ is strictly larger than $\Z$ there will be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Niko Naumann

The infinite set of coupled integral nonlinear equations for correlation functions in the case of classical canonical ensemble is considered. Some kind of graph expansions of correlation functions in the density parameter are constructed.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 A. L. Rebenko

This paper is the sequel of our paper "Arithmetic height functions over finitely generated fields" (cf. math.NT/9809016). In this paper, we define the canonical height of subvarieties of an abelian variety over a finitely generated field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Moriwaki

We study genus one curves that arise as 2-, 3- and 4-coverings of elliptic curves. We describe efficient algorithms for testing local solubility and modify the classical formulae for the covering maps so that they work in all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Tom Fisher , Graham Sills

We study canonical heights for plane polynomial mappings of small topological degree. In particular, we prove that for points of canonical height zero, the arithmetic degree is bounded by the topological degree and hence strictly smaller…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Mattias Jonsson , Elizabeth Wulcan

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety defined over a number field $K$ and let $\varphi: X \to X$ a polarized endomorphism of degree $d \geq 2$. Let $\widehat{h}_{\varphi}$ be the canonical height associated to $\varphi$ on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Jit Wu Yap

We introduce a quantization of the graded algebra of functions on the canonical cone of an algebraic curve C, based on the theory of formal pseudodifferential operators. When C is a complex curve with Poincar\'e uniformization, we propose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-04 B. Enriquez , A. Odesskii

Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field K, and consider the canonical height function attached to a symmetric ample line bundle L on A. We prove that there is a positive lower bound C (depending on A, K, and L) for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Joseph Silverman