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We produce embeddings of knots in thin position that admit compressible thin levels. We also find the bridge number of tangle sums where each tangle is high distance.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ryan Blair , Alexander Zupan

In this note, we investigate genera for the slopes of a knotted torus in the 4-sphere analogous to the genus of a classical knot. We compare various formulations of this notion, and use this notion to study the extendable subgroup of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Yi Liu , Yi Ni , Hongbin Sun , Shicheng Wang

We give a simple obstruction for a knot to be amphichiral, in terms of the homology of the 2-fold branched cover. We work with unoriented knots, and so obstruct both positive and negative amphichirality.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Stefan Friedl , Allison N. Miller , Mark Powell

The non-orientable 4-genus of a knot $K$ in $S^{3}$, denoted $\gamma_4(K)$, measures the minimum genus of a non-orientable surface in $B^{4}$ bounded by $K$. We compute bounds for the non-orientable 4-genus of knots $T_{5, q}$ and $T_{6,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Megan Fairchild , Hailey Jay Garcia , Jake Murphy , Hannah Percle

To a closed braid in a solid torus we associate a trace graph in a thickened torus in such a way that closed braids are isotopic if and only if their trace graphs can be related by trihedral and tetraherdal moves. For closed braids with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-21 T. Fiedler , V. Kurlin

All knots are fused isotopic to the unknot via a process known as virtualization. We extend and adapt this process to show that, up to fused isotopy, classical links are classified by their linking numbers.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Fish , Ebru Keyman

In 2003, Ozsv\'ath, Szab\'o, and Rasmussen introduced the $\tau$ invariant for knots, and in 2011, Sarkar published a computational shortcut for the $\tau$ invariant of knots that can be represented by diagonal grid diagrams. Previously,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Jackson Arndt , Malia Jansen , Payton McBurney , Katherine Vance

The present paper considers two infinite families of cone-manifolds endowed with spherical metric. The singular strata is either the torus knot ${\rm t}(2n+1, 2)$ or the torus link ${\rm t}(2n, 2)$. Domains of existence for a spherical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Alexander Kolpakov , Alexander Mednykh

We construct meta-stable knotted domain strings on the surface of a soliton of the shape of a torus in 3+1 dimensions. We consider the simplest case of Z2 Wess-Zumino-type domain walls for which we can cover the torus with a domain string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-12 Minoru Eto , Sven Bjarke Gudnason

We classify closed 3-braids which are L-space knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Christine Ruey Shan Lee , Faramarz Vafaee

Fractional Dehn twists give a measure of the difference between the relative isotopy class of a homeomorphism of a bordered surface and the Thurston representative of its free isotopy class. We show how to estimate and compute these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 William H. Kazez , Rachel Roberts

We characterize the groups of branched twist spins of classical knots in terms of 3-manifold groups, and also give a purely algebraic, conjectural characterization in terms of $PD_3$-groups. We show also that each group is the group of at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Jonathan A. Hillman

In this paper, we study contact structures on any open 3-manifold V which is the interior of a compact 3-manifold. To do this, we introduce proper contact isotopy invariants called the slope at infinity and the division number at infinity.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Tripp

Two of the basic questions in contact topology are which manifolds admit tight contact structures, and on those that do, can we classify such structures. We present the first such classification on an infinite family of (mostly) hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-05 James Conway , Hyunki Min

We obtain an explicit representation, as Dunwoody manifolds, of all cyclic branched coverings of torus knots of type $(p,mp\pm 1)$, with $p>1$ and $m>0$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Huseyin Aydin , Inci Gultekyn , Michele Mulazzani

We study the invariant of knots in lens spaces defined from quantum Chern-Simons theory. By means of the knot operator formalism, we derive a generalization of the Rosso-Jones formula for torus knots in L(p,1). In the second part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-24 Sébastien Stevan

We describe the algebra of finite order invariants on the set of all $(n,2)$-torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Svetlana Tyurina , Alexander Varchenko

We consider a family of tight contact structures on the three-dimensional torus and we compute the relative Contact Homology by using the variational theory of critical points at infinity. We will also show some algebraic equivariant…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Ali Maalaoui , Vittorio Martino

We define a Khovanov-Lipshitz-Sarkar stable homotopy type for the homotopical Khovanov homology of links in the thickened torus after the authors introduced that in the case of higher genus surfaces in the previous paper of this one.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Louis H. Kauffman , Igor Mikhailovich Nikonov , Eiji Ogasa

In this article, we find the complete list of all contact structures (up to isotopy) on closed three-manifolds which are supported by an open book decomposition having planar pages with three (but not less) boundary components. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Mehmet Firat Arikan
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