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Related papers: Monstrous moonshine and the classification of CFT

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We introduce the notion of modular forms, focusing primarily on the group PSL2Z. We further introduce quasi-modular forms, as wel as discuss their relation to physics and their applications in a variety of enumerative problems. These notes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Simon Rose

We show that the conformal data of a range of large-$N$ CFTs, the melonic CFTs, are specified by constrained extremization of the universal part of the sphere free energy $F=-\log Z_{S^d}$, called $\tilde{F}$. This family includes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-17 Ludo Fraser-Taliente , John Wheater

Several decades ago, John McKay suggested a correspondence between nodes of the affine E8 Dynkin diagram and certain conjugacy classes in the Monster group. Thanks to Monstrous Moonshine, this correspondence can be recast as an assignment…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-01 John F. Duncan

This is an introduction to the finite groups, with focus on the groups of permutations and reflections, and more generally, on the finite groups of unitary matrices. We first discuss the basics of group theory, featuring the cyclic,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Teo Banica

Quantum complexity of conformal field theory (CFT) states has recently gained significant attention, both as a diagnostic tool in condensed matter systems and in connection with holographic observables probing black hole interiors. Previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 Stefano Baiguera , Nicolas Chagnet , Shira Chapman , Osher Shoval

In the context of Conformal Field Theory (CFT), many results can be obtained from the representation theory of the Virasoro algebra. While the interest in Logarithmic CFTs has been growing recently, the Virasoro representations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-12 Azat M. Gainutdinov , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur , Romain Vasseur

The aim of this set of lectures is a systematic presentation of a 1+3 covariant approach to studying the geometry, dynamics, and observational properties of relativistic cosmological models. In giving (i) the basic 1+3 covariant relations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 George F R Ellis , Henk van Elst

This is an expository article invited for the ``Commentary'' section of PNAS in connection with Y.-Z. Huang's article, ``Vertex operator algebras, the Verlinde conjecture, and modular tensor categories,'' appearing in the same issue of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 James Lepowsky

Progress towards the classification of the meromorphic $c=24$ conformal field theories is reported. It is shown if such a theory has any spin-1 currents, it is either the Leech lattice CFT, or it can be written as a tensor product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. N. Schellekens

We explore the constraints on the spectrum of primary fields implied by modularity of the elliptic genus of N=(2,2) 2D CFT's. We show that such constraints have nontrivial implications for the existence of "extremal" N=(2,2) conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-10 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Sergei Gukov , Christoph A. Keller , Gregory W. Moore , Hirosi Ooguri

In these mostly expository lectures, we give an elementary introduction to conformal field theory in the context of probability theory and complex analysis. We consider statistical fields, and define Ward functionals in terms of their Lie…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Nam-Gyu Kang , Nikolai Makarov

We give a review of some recent developments in the theory of tensor categories. The topics include realizability of fusion rings, Ocneanu rigidity, module categories, weak Hopf algebras, Morita theory for tensor categories, lifting theory,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-19 Damien Calaque , Pavel Etingof

I review the foundations of irrational conformal field theory (ICFT), which includes rational conformal field theory as a small subspace. Highlights of the review include the Virasoro master equation and the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. B. Halpern

Recent developments in the study of the moonshine phenomenon, including umbral and Conway moonshine, suggest that it may play an important role in encoding the action of finite symmetry groups on the BPS spectrum of K3 string theory. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Francesca Ferrari , Sarah M. Harrison , Natalie M. Paquette

All unitary Rational Conformal Field Theories (RCFT) are conjectured to be related to unitary coset Conformal Field Theories, i.e., gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models with compact gauge groups. In this paper we use subfactor theory and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Feng Xu

We introduce a finite-dimensional algebra that controls the possible boundary conditions of a conformal field theory. For theories that are obtained by modding out a Z_2 symmetry (corresponding to a so-called D_odd-type, or half-integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

These notes are based on a course given at the EPFL in May 2005. It is concerned with the representation theory of Hecke algebras in the non-semisimple case. We explain the role that these algebras play in the modular representation theory…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meinolf Geck

Determining the explicit forms and modularity for string functions and branching coefficients for Kac--Moody algebras after Kac, Peterson, and Wakimoto is a long-standing, yet wide-open, problem and recently a connection has been made…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Stepan Konenkov , Eric T. Mortenson

In this article we show how to build main aspects of our paper on globular weak $(\infty,n)$-categories, but now for the cubical geometry. Thus we define a monad on the category $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{S}ets$ of cubical sets which algebras are…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Camell Kachour

We use the Perron-Frobenius Theorem to define, study and, in some sense, classify special simple modules over arbitrary finite dimensional positively based algebras. For group algebras of finite Weyl groups with respect to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Tobias Kildetoft , Volodymyr Mazorchuk