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We give a description of the minimal exponent of a hypersurface using higher direct images of suitably twisted sheaves of log forms on a log resolution.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Qianyu Chen , Mircea Mustaţă

The minimal log discrepancy is an invariant of singularities that plays an important role in the birational classification of algebraic varieties. Shokurov conjectured that the minimal log discrepancy can always be bounded from above in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Leandro Meier

Two subset germs of Euclidean spaces are called blow-spherically equivalent, if their spherical modifications are homeomorphic and the homeomorphism induces homeomorphic tangent links. Blow-spherical equivalence is stronger than the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , Vincent Grandjean

In this paper we study the deformation of strictly convex real projective structures on a closed surface. Specially we study the deformation in terms of the entropy on bulging deformations. As a byproduct we construct a sequence of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Patrick Foulon , Inkang Kim

We give a classification of the dual graphs of the exceptional divisors on the minimal resolutions of log canonical foliation singularities on surfaces. For an application, we show the set of foliated minimal log discrepancies for foliated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Yen-An Chen

We announce a factorization result for equivariant birational morphisms between toric 4-folds whose source is Fano: such a morphism is always a composite of blow-ups along smooth invariant centers. Moreover, we show with a counterexample…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cinzia Casagrande

We introduce the notion of a relative log scheme with boundary: a morphism of log schemes together with a (log schematically) dense open immersion of its source into a third log scheme. The sheaf of relative log differentials naturally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Elmar Grosse-Klönne

We show that any noncompact oriented surface is homeomorphic to the leaf of a minimal foliation of a closed $3$-manifold. These foliations are (or are covered by) suspensions of continuous minimal actions of surface groups on the circle.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Paulo Gusmão , Carlos Meniño Cotón

One of the major open problems in noncommutative algebraic geometry is the classification of noncommutative projective surfaces (or, slightly more generally, of noetherian connected graded domains of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension 3). In a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-06 D. Rogalski , S. J. Sierra , J. T. Stafford

We completely prove the ACC for minimal log discrepancies on smooth threefolds. It implies on smooth threefolds the ACC for a-lc thresholds, the uniform m-adic semi-continuity of minimal log discrepancies and the boundedness of the log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Masayuki Kawakita

We give a simplified algorithm of the functorial weak factorization of birational morphisms of nonsingular varieties over a field of characteristic zero into a composite of blow-ups and blow-downs with smooth centers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaroslaw Wlodarczyk

In this paper we analyze six examples of birational transformations between toric orbifolds: three crepant resolutions, two crepant partial resolutions, and a flop. We study the effect of these transformations on genus-zero Gromov-Witten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-17 Tom Coates

We prove that for any two minimal models of an lc algebraically integrable foliated triple on potentially klt varieties, there exist small birational models that are connected by a sequence of flops. In particular, any two minimal models of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Yifei Chen , Jihao Liu , Yanze Wang

In this article we present a unified way to smooth certain multiple structures called ropes on smooth varieties. We prove that most ropes of arbitrary multiplicity, supported on smooth curves can be smoothed. By a rope being smoothable we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-08 F. Javier Gallego , Miguel González , Bangere P. Purnaprajna

We study the birational geometry of irreducible holomorphic symplectic varieties arising as varieties of lines of general cubic fourfolds containing a cubic scroll. We compute the ample and moving cones, and exhibit a birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-28 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

A log symplectic manifold is a Poisson manifold which is generically nondegenerate. We develop two methods for constructing the symplectic groupoids of log symplectic manifolds. The first is a blow-up construction, corresponding to the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Marco Gualtieri , Songhao Li

A theoretical model is proposed for low temperature friction between two smooth rigid solid surfaces separated by lubricant molecules, admitting their deformations and rotations. Appearance of different modes of energy dissipation (by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Loktev , Yu. G. Pogorelov

Given an arbitrary projective birational morphism of varieties, we provide a natural and explicit way of constructing relative compactifications of the maps induced on the main components of the jet schemes. In the case the morphism is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Tommaso de Fernex , Roi Docampo

We show that the decomposition group of a line $L$ in the plane, i.e. the subgroup of plane birational transformations that send $L$ to itself birationally, is generated by its elements of degree 1 and one element of degree 2, and that it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Isac Hedén , Susanna Zimmermann

Let $R=C[[t]]$ be the ring of power series over an algebraically closed field $C$ of characteristic zero. We show that each connection on a finite flat $R((x))$-module is the sum of a regular singular connection and a diagonalizable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Pham Thanh Tâm