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We study topological lower bounds on the number of small Laplacian eigenvalues on hyperbolic surfaces. We show there exist constants $a,b>0$ such that when $(g+1)<a\frac{n}{\log n}$, any hyperbolic surface of genus-$g$ with $n$ cusps has at…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Will Hide , Joe Thomas

We give the first numerical calculation of the spectrum of the Laplacian acting on bundle-valued forms on a Calabi-Yau three-fold. Specifically, we show how to compute the approximate eigenvalues and eigenmodes of the Dolbeault Laplacian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Anthony Ashmore , Yang-Hui He , Elli Heyes , Burt A. Ovrut

Let $(M, \partial M)$ be a compact 3-manifold with boundary which admits a complete, convex co-compact hyperbolic metric. For each hyperbolic metric $g$ on $M$ such that $\dr M$ is smooth and strictly convex, the induced metric on $\dr M$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Schlenker

In this paper, we find lower bounds for volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with various topological conditions. Let V_3 = 1.01494 denote the volume of a regular ideal simplex in hyperbolic 3-space. As a special case of the main theorem, if a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Agol

In this paper we study eigenvalues of Laplacian and biharmonic operators on compact domains in complete manifolds. We establish several new inequalities for eigenvalues of Laplacian and biharmonic operators respectively by using Sobolev…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Yong Luo , Xianjing Zheng

We describe a natural strategy to enumerate compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with geodesic boundary in increasing order of complexity. We show that the same strategy can be employed to analyze simultaneously compact manifolds and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Alexander Mednykh , Carlo Petronio

We consider a family of compact, oriented and connected Riemannian manifolds shrinking to a metric graph and describe the asymptotic behaviour of the eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian. We apply our results to produce manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Michela Egidi , Olaf Post

In this paper we examine the geometry of minimal surfaces of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In particular, we give bounds on the totally geodesic 2-systole, construct infinitely many incommensurable manifolds with the same initial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Benjamin Linowitz , Jeffrey S. Meyer

Using PL-methods, we prove the Marden's conjecture that a hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ with finitely generated fundamental group and with no parabolics are topologically tame. Our approach is to form an exhaustion $M_i$ of $M$ and modify the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Suhyoung Choi

We enumerate all spaces obtained by gluing in pairs the faces of the octahedron in an orientation-reversing fashion. Whenever such a gluing gives rise to non-manifold points, we remove small open neighbourhoods of these points, so we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Damian Heard , Ekaterina Pervova , Carlo Petronio

In electrical engineering, for example during the design of superconducting radio-frequency cavities, eigenmodes must be identified based on their field patterns. This allows to understand the working principle, optimize the performance of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Anna Ziegler , Niklas Georg , Wolfgang Ackermann , Sebastian Schöps

This is a survey on eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds (mainly compact and without boundary). We discuss both local results obtained by analyzing eigenfunctions on small balls, and global results obtained by wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-23 Steve Zelditch

We apply topological methods to study eigenvalues of the Laplacian on closed hyperbolic surfaces. For any closed hyperbolic surface $S$ of genus $g$, we get a geometric lower bound on ${\lambda_{2g-2}}(S)$: ${\lambda_{2g-2}}(S) > 1/4 +…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Sugata Mondal

We classify minimal extrinsically homogeneous submanifolds of complex hyperbolic spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Ángel Cidre-Díaz , Miguel Domínguez-Vázquez

In this paper we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on conformally flat Riemannian manifolds. In particular we establish some universal inequality for eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on the hyperbolic space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Yong Luo , Xianjing Zheng

We consider spaces of high-energy quasimodes for the Laplacian on a compact hyperbolic surface, and show that when the spaces are large enough, one can find quasimodes that exhibit strong localization phenomena. Namely, take any constant c,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Shimon Brooks

This survey article describes the algorithmic approaches successfully used over the time to construct hyperbolic structures on 3-dimensional topological "objects" of various types, and to classify several classes of such objects using such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Carlo Petronio

We investigate the geometric properties of hyperbolic affine flat, affine minimal surfaces in the equiaffine space $\mathbb{A}^3$. We use Cartan's method of moving frames to compute a complete set of local invariants for such surfaces.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Jeanne N. Clelland , Jonah M. Miller

This paper describes a general algorithm for finding the commensurator of a non-arithmetic cusped hyperbolic manifold, and for deciding when two such manifolds are commensurable. The method is based on some elementary observations regarding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-01 Oliver Goodman , Damian Heard , Craig Hodgson

We classify the complete hyperbolic 3-manifolds admitting a maximal cusp of volume at most 2.62. We use this to show that the figure-8 knot complement is the unique 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold with nine or more non-hyperbolic fillings;…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-30 David Gabai , Robert Haraway , Robert Meyerhoff , Nathaniel Thurston , Andrew Yarmola
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