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Genetic systems with multiple loci can have complex dynamics. For example, mean fitness need not always increase and stable cycling is possible. Here, we study the dynamics of a genetic system inspired by the molecular biology of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-10 Timothy W. Russell , Matthew J. Russell , Francisco Úbeda , Vincent A. A. Jansen

The minority game is a simple congestion game in which the players' main goal is to choose among two options the one that is adopted by the smallest number of players. We characterize the set of Nash equilibria and the limiting behavior of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-08-28 Willemien Kets , Mark Voorneveld

L.Bondesson [1] conjectured that the density of a positive $\alpha$-stable distribution is hyperbolically completely monotone (HCM in short) if and only if $\alpha$ $\le$ 1/2. This was proved recently by P. Bosch and Th. Simon, who also…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Sonia Fourati

Our study of a basic model for incompressible two-phase flows with phase transitions consistent with thermodynamics in the case of constant but non-equal densities of the phases, begun by the first two authors is continued. We extend our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Jan Pruess , Senjo Shimizu , Mathias Wilke

We give an estimation of the existence density for the $2d$ different primes by using a new and simple algorithm for getting the $2d$ different primes. The algorithm is a kind of the sieve method, but the remainders are the central numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Minoru Fujimoto , Kunihiko Uehara

We prove that if the density of the cone-volume measure of a smooth, strictly convex body with respect to the spherical Lebesgue measure is nearly constant, then a homothetic copy of the body is close to the unit ball in the $L^2$-distance.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Yingxiang Hu , Mohammad N. Ivaki

This article is part of my upcoming masters thesis which investigates the following open problem from the book, Free Lattices, by R.Freese, J.Jezek, and J.B. Nation published in 1995: "Which lattices (and in particular which countable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Brian T. Chan

We conduct the first study of how the relative quenching probability of galaxies depends on environment over the redshift range $0.5 < z < 3$, using data from the UKIDSS Ultra-Deep Survey. By constructing the stellar mass functions for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-19 E. Taylor , O. Almaini , M. Merrifield , D. Maltby , V. Wild , W. G. Hartley , K. Rowlands

To assess the number of life-bearing worlds in astrophysical environments, it is necessary to take the intertwined processes of abiogenesis (birth), extinction (death), and transfer of life (migration) into account. We construct a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Manasvi Lingam , Claudio Grimaldi , Amedeo Balbi

The stable cooperation ratio of spatial evolutionary games has been widely studied using simulations or approximate analysis methods. However, sometimes such ``stable'' cooperation ratios obtained via approximate methods might not be…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-01 Jiangjiang Cheng , Wenjun Mei , Wei Su , Ge Chen

We consider branching random walks in $d$-dimensional integer lattice with time-space i.i.d. offspring distributions. This model is known to exhibit a phase transition: If $d \ge 3$ and the environment is "not too random", then, the total…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Yueyun Hu , Nobuo Yoshida

The field of astrobiology has made huge strides in understanding the habitable zones around stars (Stellar Habitable Zones) where life can begin, sustain its existence and evolve into complex forms. A few studies have extended this idea by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Pratika Dayal , Charles Cockell , Ken Rice , Anupam Mazumdar

Individuals within any species exhibit differences in size, developmental state, or spatial location. These differences coupled with environmental fluctuations in demographic rates can have subtle effects on population persistence and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-16 Gregory Roth , Sebastian J. Schreiber

The Balanced Stable Marriage problem is a central optimization version of the classic Stable Marriage problem. Here, the output cannot be an arbitrary stable matching, but one that balances between the dissatisfaction of the two parties,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Sushmita Gupta , Sanjukta Roy , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

We have investigated the non-equilibrium nature of a lattice gas system consisting of a regular lattice of charged particles driven by an external electric field. For a big system, an exact solution cannot be obtained using a master…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wannapong Triampo , I Ming Tang , Jirasak Wong-Ekkabut

We give a general existence result for interacting particle systems with local interactions and bounded jump rates but noncompact state space at each site. We allow for jump events at a site that affect the state of its neighbours. We give…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-04 Mathew D. Penrose

Animal behavior and evolution can often be described by game-theoretic models. Although in many situations, the number of players is very large, their strategic interactions are usually decomposed into a sum of two-player games. Only…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Dominik Kaminski , Jacek Miekisz , Marcin Zaborowski

It is well known that any measure in S^2 satisfying certain simple conditions is the surface measure of a bounded convex body in R^3. It is also known that a local perturbation of the surface measure may lead to a nonlocal perturbation of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Alexander Plakhov

Understanding under what conditions populations, whether they be plants, animals, or viral particles, persist is an issue of theoretical and practical importance in population biology. Both biotic interactions and environmental fluctuations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Sebastian J. Schreiber

We study numerically how multiple deformable capsules squeeze into a constriction. This situation is largely encountered in microfluidic chips designed to manipulate living cells, which are soft entities. We use fully three-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-15 Clément Bielinski , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting , Badr Kaoui