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Homotopical localizations with respect to (possibly proper) classes of maps are known to exist assuming the validity of a large-cardinal axiom from set theory called Vop\v{e}nka's principle. In this article, we prove that each of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Carles Casacuberta , Javier J. Gutiérrez

We study basic properties of flow equivalence on one-dimensional compact metric spaces with a particular emphasis on isotopy in the group of (self-) flow equivalences on such a space. In particular, we show that an orbit-preserving such map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Mike Boyle , Toke Meier Carlsen , Søren Eilers

This work continues the study of a homotopy-theoretic construction of the author inspired by the Bott-Taubes integrals. Bott and Taubes constructed knot invariants by integrating differential forms along the fiber of a bundle over the space…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Robin Koytcheff

In this paper we discuss a general strategy to detect the absence of weakly symplectic fillings of $L$-spaces. We start from a generic $L$-space knot and consider (positive) Dehn surgeries on it. We compute, using arithmetic data depending…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Isacco Nonino

There is an infinitely generated free subgroup of the smooth knot concordance group with the property that no nontrivial element in this subgroup can be represented by an alternating knot. This subgroup has the further property that every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Stefan Friedl , Charles Livingston , Raphael Zentner

It is known that for every knotted curve in space, there is a line intersecting it in four places, a quadrisecant. Comparing the order of the four points along the line and knot we can distinguish three types of quadrisecants; the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Denne

In this paper we give a summary of the comparisons between different definitions of so-called (\infty,1)-categories, which are considered to be models for \infty-categories whose n-morphisms are all invertible for n>1. They are also, from…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia E. Bergner

We introduce and study a notion of cylinder coherator similar to the notion of Grothendieck coherator which define more flexible notion of weak infinity groupoids. We show that each such cylinder coherator produces a combinatorial…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Simon Henry

We classify, up to homeomorphism, all closed manifolds having the homotopy type of a connected sum of two copies of real projective n-space.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Jeremy Brookman , James F. Davis , Qayum Khan

Superpositions of black holes can be described geometrically using a combined canonical formulation for space-time and quantum states. A previously introduced black-hole model that includes quantum fluctuations of metric components is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-11 Kallan Berglund , Martin Bojowald , Aurora Colter , Manuel Diaz

Given a (genus 2) cube-with-holes M, i.e. the complement in S^3 of a handlebody H, we relate intrinsic properties of M (like its cut number) with extrinsic features depending on the way the handlebody H is knotted in S^3. Starting from a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Riccardo Benedetti , Roberto Frigerio

Knots and links are fascinating and intricate topological objects. Their influence spans from DNA and molecular chemistry to vortices in superfluid helium, defects in liquid crystals and cosmic strings in the early universe. Here, we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Dong-Ling Deng , Sheng-Tao Wang , Kai Sun , L. -M. Duan

Given two real algebraic varieties X and Y, we denote by R(X,Y) the set of all regular maps from X to Y. The set R(X,Y) is regarded as a topological subspace of the space C(X,Y) of all continuous maps from X to Y endowed with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Wojciech Kucharz

Homotopy is an important feature of associative and Jordan algebraic structures: such structures always come in families whose members need not be isomorphic among other, but still share many important properties. One may regard homotopy as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram

A weaving knot is an alternating knot whose minimal diagram is a closed braid of a lattice-like pattern. In this paper, the warping degree of a braid diagram is defined, and upper bounds of the unknotting number and the region unknotting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Ayaka Shimizu , Amrendra Gill , Sahil Joshi

We use categories of representations of finite dimensional quantum groupoids (weak Hopf algebras) to construct ribbon and modular categories that give rise to invariants of knots and 3-manifolds.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Nikshych , Vladimir Turaev , Leonid Vainerman

We classify up to isotopy the tight contact structures on small Seifert spaces with $e_0\neq0,-1,-2$. (The first version contains on the $e_0<-2$ case.)

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Wu

Any knot group is the image of the group of a prime knot by a homomorphism that preserves peripheral structure. In fact, there are infinitely many such prime knots. A related partial order on knots is defined, and its properties are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten

A new method is given for computing generators of the homology groups with integer coefficients for any finite $T_0$-space. An important role in this method is played by irreducible cycles which are defined here and give rise to continuous…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Patrick Erik Bradley

We determine the non-null homologous knots in lens spaces whose exteriors contain properly embedded once-punctured tori. All such knots arise as surgeries on the Whitehead link and are grid number 1 in their lens spaces. As a corollary, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Baker