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We explore various combinatorial problems mostly borrowed from physics, that share the property of being continuously or discretely integrable, a feature that guarantees the existence of conservation laws that often make the problems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Philippe Di Francesco

Combinatorial interpretation of the fibonomial coefficients as a number of choices of specific finite subsets of an infinite partially ordered set of not binomial type is proposed. This partially ordered set is here defined via…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-11 A. K. Kwasniewski

Motivated by questions in biological classification, we discuss some elementary combinatorial and computational properties of certain set systems that generalize hierarchies, namely, 'patchworks', 'weak patchworks', 'ample patchworks' and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-16 Andreas Dress , Vincent Moulton , Mike Steel , Taoyang Wu

We investigate the relationship between measurable differentiable structures on doubling metric measure spaces and derivations. We prove: [1] a decomposition theorem for the module of derivations into free modules; [2] the existence of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Andrea Schioppa

Commensurable groups are bi-interpretable, under suitable definability conditions.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Dan Segal

The ability to quantify distinctness of a cluster structure is fundamental for certain simulation studies, in particular for those comparing performance of different classification algorithms. The intrinsic integral measure based on the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Ewa Nowakowska , Jacek Koronacki , Stan Lipovetsky

Combinatorics, like computer science, often has to deal with large objects of unspecified (or unusable) structure. One powerful way to deal with such an arbitrary object is to decompose it into more usable components. In particular, it has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Terence Tao

Three notions of complementarity - operational, probabilistic, and value complementarity - are reanalysed with respect to the question of joint measurements and compared with reference to some examples of canonically conjugate observables.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 P. Busch , P. J. Lahti

In the paper we study properties of the set of critical points for self-similar sets. We introduce simple condition that implies at most countably many critical values and we construct a self-similar set with uncountable set of critical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Dusan Pokorny

Computability on uncountable sets has no standard formalization, unlike that on countable sets, which is given by Turing machines. Some of the approaches to define computability in these sets rely on order-theoretic structures to translate…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

The paper discusses fundamental detectability properties associated with the problem of distributed state estimation using networked observers. The main result of the paper establishes connections between detectability of the plant through…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-01-28 V. Ugrinovskii

Sets satisfying Central sets theorem and other Ramsey theoretic large sets were studied extensively in literature. Hindman and Strauss proved that product of some of these large sets is again large. In this paper we show that if we take two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Sujan Pal , Jyotirmoy Poddar

Incompatible, i.e. non-jointly measurable quantum measurements are a necessary resource for many information processing tasks. It is known that increasing the number of distinct measurements usually enhances the incompatibility of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 Lucas Tendick , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

Given a countable transitive model of set theory and a partial order contained in it, there is a natural countable Borel equivalence relation on generic filters over the model; two are equivalent if they yield the same generic extension. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Iian B. Smythe

In the first part we construct some Buck measurable sets. In the second part we apply the Niven theorem for Buck's measure density to certain sets.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Milan Pasteka

What is the minimal information that a robot must retain to achieve its task? To design economical robots, the literature dealing with reduction of combinatorial filters approaches this problem algorithmically. As lossless state compression…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Yulin Zhang , Dylan A. Shell

The use of nonstandard methods to characterize properties of weak, strong and mixed extensions of congruences to ultrafilters has been the main topic of several recent papers. We show that similar methods can be used to characterize the…

We consider the question of which nonconvex sets can be represented exactly as the feasible sets of mixed-integer convex optimization problems. We state the first complete characterization for the case when the number of possible integer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Miles Lubin , Ilias Zadik , Juan Pablo Vielma

In this article, we shall explore the constructions of Bernstein sets, and prove that every Bernstein set is nonmeasurable and doesn't have the property of Baire. We shall also prove that Bernstein sets don't have the perfect set property.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Cheng Hao

A general and computable criterion for k-(in)separability in continuous multipartite quantum systems is presented. The criterion can be experimentally implemented with a finite and comparatively low number of local observables. We discuss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Andreas Gabriel , Marcus Huber , Sasa Radic , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr