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We give two improved explicit versions of the prime number theorem for primes in arithmetic progression: the first isolating the contribution of the Siegel zero and the second completely explicit, where the improvement is for medium-sized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Matteo Bordignon

We provide two new proofs of the infinitude of prime numbers, using the additive Ramsey-theoretic result known as Folkman's theorem (alternatively, one can think of these proofs as using Hindman's theorem). This adds to the existing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 David J. Fernández-Bretón

We prove a linearization theorem for pre-rings of endogenies acting on a definable abelian group of finite dimension. Observe that no assumptions on the connectivity of A are made. We also prove a similar result when one of the two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Moreno Invitti

The fine abelian group gradings on the simple classical Lie algebras (including D4) over algebraically closed fields of characteristic 0 are determined up to equivalence. This is achieved by assigning certain invariant to such gradings that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Alberto Elduque

We classify, up to equivalence, all finite-dimensional simple graded division algebras over the field of real numbers. The grading group is any finite abelian group.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Zaicev

For any abelian group $G$, we classify up to isomorphism all $G$-gradings on the classical central simple Lie algebras, except those of type $D_4$, over the field of real numbers (or any real closed field).

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Kochetov , Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

The algebras of the title are infinite-dimensional graded Lie algebras $L= \bigoplus_{i=1}^{\infty}L_i$, over a field of positive characteristic $p$, that are generated by an element of degree $1$ and an element of degree $p$, and satisfy…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Valentina Iusa , Sandro Mattarei , Claudio Scarbolo

We prove a duality theorem for quantum groupoid (weak Hopf algebra) actions that extends the well-known result for usual Hopf algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Nikshych

The classical Morita Theorem for rings established the equivalence of three statements, involving categorical equivalences, isomorphisms between corners of finite matrix rings, and bimodule homomorphisms. A fourth equivalent statement…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Gene Abrams , Efren Ruiz , Mark Tomforde

A classical result of Claborn states that every abelian group is the class group of a commutative Dedekind domain. Among noncommutative Dedekind prime rings, apart from PI rings, the simple Dedekind domains form a second important class. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Daniel Smertnig

Hall's binomial rings, rings with binomial coefficients, are given an axiomatisation and proved identical to the numerical rings studied by Ekedahl. The Binomial Transfer Principle is established, enabling combinatorial proofs of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Qimh Richey Xantcha

In this paper we describe all gradings by abelian groups without elements of order p, where p > 2 is the characteristic of the base field, on the simple graded Cartan type Lie algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Jason McGraw

We prove Malle's conjecture for $G \times A$, with $G=S_3, S_4, S_5$ and $A$ an abelian group. This builds upon work of the fourth author, who proved this result with restrictions on the primes dividing $A$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Riad Masri , Frank Thorne , Wei-Lun Tsai , Jiuya Wang

Based on the Goldbach conjecture and arithmetic fundamental theorem, the Goldbach conjecture was extended to more general situations, i.e., any positive integer can be written as summation of some specific prime numbers, which depends on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Yan Kun , Li Hou Biao

We present an elementary proof of the prime number theorem. The relative error follows a golden ratio scaling law and respects the bound obtained from the Riemann's hypothesis. The proof is derived in the framework of a scale free…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Dhurjati Prasad Datta , Anuja Roy Choudhuri

This paper presents a proof of Gallai's Theorem, adapted from A. Soifer's presentation in The Mathematical Coloring Book of E. Witt's 1952 proof of Gallai's Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Roger D. Maddux

In this paper we establish a generalization of Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem for primes represented by a fixed positive definite binary quadratic form. Then we apply this theorem to generalize a result of Vatwani on bounded gap between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Peter Cho-Ho Lam

We use the theory of finite W-algebras associated to nilpotent orbits in the Lie algebra g = gl_N(C) to give another proof of Moeglin's theorem about completely prime primitive ideals in the enveloping algebra U(g). We also make some new…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jonathan Brundan

We shall give an explicit version of Bombieri-Vinogradov Theorem for moduli not divisible by an exceptional modulus.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Tomohiro Yamada

In this paper we introduce and study the class of graded U-nil clean rings, as a generalization of graded nil-good class defined in [3]. We also investigate the transfer of the graded U-nil cleaness to matrix rings, and to graded group…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Ismail Namrok
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