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We explicitly construct parameter transformations between gradient flows in metric spaces, called curves of maximal slope, having different exponents when the associated function satisfies a suitable convexity condition. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Sho Shimoyama

With tangent angle perturbation approach the axial symmetry deformation of a spherical vesicle in large under the pressure changes is studied by the elasticity theory of Helfrich spontaneous curvature model.Three main results in axial…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jianjun Zhou , Yong Zhang , Xin Zhou , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

The vortex-excitation energy on a sphere can be obtained by using the stereographic projection. By applying this method, we calculate the energy needed to create a vortex on a surface with a constant negative curvature. It is found that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-20 Seung Ki Baek

Biological and synthetic microswimmers display a wide range of swimming trajectories depending on driving forces and torques. In this paper we consider a simple overdamped model of self-propelled particles with a constant self-propulsion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-26 Kristian Stølevik Olsen

We present in this paper new multiscale transforms on the sphere, namely the isotropic undecimated wavelet transform, the pyramidal wavelet transform, the ridgelet transform and the curvelet transform. All of these transforms can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jean-Luc Starck , Yassir Moudden , Pierrick Abrial , Mai Nguyen

Gravitational light deflection can distort the images of distant sources by its tidal effects. The population of faint blue galaxies is at sufficiently high redshift so that their images are distorted near foreground clusters, with giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stella Seitz , Peter Schneider

We study skew-maps given by a minimal homeomorphism on the basis and a cocycle of affine isometries on the fibers. We call such a map a cylindrical vortex. We extend to this setting some classical results of Atkinson, Besicovitch,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 D. Coronel , A. Navas , M. Ponce

Ultrafast pulse optical vortices are spatiotemporal structures with a diverse range of applications. There are different ways to generate them, often restricted to a wavelength range. Likewise, characterization techniques frequently possess…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-01 Miguel López-Ripa , Íñigo Sola , Benjamín Alonso

A new differentiable sphere theorem is obtained from the view of submanifold geometry. An important scalar is defined by the scalar curvature and the mean curvature of an oriented complete submanifold $M^n$ in a space form $F^{n+p}(c)$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Hong-Wei Xu , Juan-Ru Gu

Scaling laws for turbulent thermomagnetic convection of a high-Pr fluid in a square cavity are obtained through direct numerical simulations and formulated via theoretical arguments informed by the numerical data. A regime consistent with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-13 Paolo Capobianchi

Rotating turbulence is an example of a three-dimensional system in which an inverse cascade of energy, from the small to the large scales, can be formed. While usually understood as a byproduct of the typical bidimensionalization of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-09 M. Buzzicotti , P. Clark Di Leoni , L. Biferale

Conceptual studies and numerical simulations are performed for imaging devices that transform a near-field pattern into magnified far-zone images and are based on high-order spatial transformation in cylindrical domains. A lens translating…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Kildishev , Vladimir M. Shalaev

An occurrence of an oscillating Universe is showed using an inhomogeneous equation of state for dark energy fluid. The Hubble parameter described presents a periodic behavior such that early and late time acceleration are unified under the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Diego Sáez-Gómez

In this paper, we construct a family of global solutions to the incompressible Euler equation on a standard 2-sphere. These solutions are odd-symmetric with respect to the equatorial plane and rotate with a constant angular speed around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Daomin Cao , Shuanglong Li , Guodong Wang

We study the equilibrium shape of liquid drops minimizing the fractional perimeter under the action of a potential energy. We prove, with a quantitative estimate, that the small volume minimizers are convex and uniformly close to a ball.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Bessas , Matteo Novaga , Fumihiko Onoue

Cyclic models of the universe have the advantage of avoiding initial conditions problems related to postulating any sort of beginning in time. To date, the only known viable examples of cyclic models have been ekpyrotic. In this paper, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-12 Anna Ijjas

We have developed a relativistically-accurate computer graphics code and have used it to produce photo-realistic images and videos of scenes where special relativistic effects dominate, either in astrophysical contexts or in imaginary…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Antony C. Searle , Craig M. Savage , Paul A. Altin , Francis H. Bennet , Michael R. Hush

We present numerical experiments regarding the diffraction characteristics and their precompensation arising from changing the macroscopic geometry of a flat HOE into a sphere segment. In particular, we discuss a parametric optimization…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-16 Tobias Graf , Dominik Hayd

The concept of turnaround surface in an accelerating universe is generalized to arbitrarily large deviations from spherical symmetry, to close the gap between the idealized theoretical literature and the real world observed by astronomers.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Andrea Giusti , Valerio Faraoni

In 1894 M.J.M. Hill published an article describing a spherical vortex moving through a stationary fluid. Using cylindrical coordinates and assuming the azimuthal velocity component zero, Hill found a simple solution that described this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-06 Jason M. Keller , Alexei F. Cheviakov