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We describe certain sufficient conditions for an infinitely divisible probability measure on a class of connected Lie groups to be embeddable in a continuous one-parameter convolution semigroup of probability measures. (Theorem 1.3). This…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-24 S. G. Dani , Yves Guivarc'h , Riddhi Shah

We survey some principal results and open problems related to colorings of algebraic and geometric objects endowed with symmetries.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-24 T. Banakh , I. V. Protasov

It is well known that any Lie algebra can be embedded into an associative algebra. We prove that any metabelian Lie algebra can be embedded into an algebra in the subvariety of perm algebras, i.e., associative algebras with the identity…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-08 F. A. Mashurov , B. K. Sartayev

We exhibit a unital simple nuclear non-type-I C*-algebra into which the Jiang-Su algebra does not embed unitally. This answers a question of M. R{\o}rdam.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-13 Marius Dadarlat , Ilan Hirshberg , Andrew S. Toms , Wilhelm Winter

This paper continues math.GR/0608302's study of amenability of affine algebras (based on the notion of almost-invariant finite-dimensional subspace), and applies it to graded algebras associated with finitely generated groups. Due to a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Laurent Bartholdi

With a new proof approach we prove in a more general setting the classical convergence theorem that almost everywhere convergence of measurable functions on a finite measure space implies convergence in measure. Specifically, we generalize…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Yu-Lin Chou

We show that for two afii varieties over an arbitrary field of characteristic zero, there is no general form of an algorithm for checking the presence of an embedding of one algebraic variety in another. Moreover, we establish this for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-01 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. A. Chilikov

Metric embedding has become a common technique in the design of algorithms. Its applicability is often dependent on how high the embedding's distortion is. For example, embedding finite metric space into trees may require linear distortion…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yair Bartal , Manor Mendel

We give an example of a measurable set of reals E such that the set E'={(x,y): x+y in E} is not in the sigma-algebra generated by the rectangles with measurable sides. We also prove a stronger result that there exists an analytic set E such…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Arnold W. Miller

The Erd\H{o}s similarity conjecture asserted that an infinite set of real numbers cannot be affinely embedded into every measurable set of positive Lebesgue measure. The problem is still open, in particular for all fast decaying sequences.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 De-jun Feng , Chun-Kit Lai , Ying Xiong

For every orientable surface of finite negative Euler characteristic, we find a right-angled Artin group of cohomological dimension two which does not embed into the associated mapping class group. For a right-angled Artin group on a graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda

We establish two versions of Vizing's theorem for Borel multi-graphs whose vertex degrees and edge multiplicities are uniformly bounded by respectively $\Delta$ and $\pi$. The ``approximate'' version states that, for any Borel probability…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Jan Grebík , Oleg Pikhurko

We show that a probability measure is not a nontrivial free additive convolution if it puts no mass in an interval whose endpoints are atoms. The analogous results for free multiplicative convolutions are proved as well. The proofs use…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Hari Bercovici , Jiun-Chau Wang

A new approach is suggested to characterize algebraically automorphisms of the category of free algebras of a given variety. It gives in many cases an answer to the problem set by the first of authors, if automorphisms of such a category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin , Grigori Zhitomirski

We give a characterization of subsets of effect algebras, that can be embedded into a range of an observable. To give this characterization, we introduce a new notion of {\em compatibility support mappings.}

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Gejza Jenča

A generalization of the classical Sard theorem in the plane is the following. Let $f$ be a function defined on a subset $A\subset{\mathbb R}^2$. If $f$ has modulus of continuity $\omega(r)\lesssim r^2$, then $f(A)\subset{\mathbb R}$ has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Iqra Altaf , Marianna Csörnyei

No physical measurement can be performed with infinite precision. This leaves a loophole in the standard no-go arguments against non-contextual hidden variables. All such arguments rely on choosing special sets of quantum-mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rob Clifton , Adrian Kent

We show that, contrarily to the widespread belief, in quantum mechanics repeatable measurements are not necessarily described by orthogonal projectors--the customary paradigm of "observable". Nonorthogonal repeatability, however, occurs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Buscemi , G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti

The matrix units of a digraph algebra, A, induce a relation, known as the diagonal order, on the projections in a masa in the algebra. Normalizing partial isometries in A act on these projections by conjugation; they are said to be order…

funct-an · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Alan Hopenwasser , Allan Donsig

Calibration is a frequently invoked concept when useful label probability estimates are required on top of classification accuracy. A calibrated model is a function whose values correctly reflect underlying label probabilities. Calibration…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Alireza Torabian , Ruth Urner