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A geometric realization of the projective completion of the Jordan pair corresponding to a three-graded Lie algebra is given which permits to develop a geometric structure theory of the projective completion. This will be used in Part II of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram , Karl-Hermann Neeb

The fundamental theorem of affine geometry is a classical and useful result. For finite-dimensional real vector spaces, the theorem roughly states that a bijective self-mapping which maps lines to lines is affine. In this note we prove…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Boaz A. Slomka

We consider a deposition model in which balls rain down at random towards a 2-dimensional surface, roll downwards over existing adsorbed balls, are adsorbed if they reach the surface, and discarded if not. We prove a spatial law of large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Penrose

Rigidity results are obtained for Riemannian $d$-manifolds with $\sec \geqslant 1$ and spherical rank at least $d-2>0$. Conjecturally, all such manifolds are locally isometric to a round sphere or complex projective space with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Benjamin Schmidt , Krishnan Shankar , Ralf Spatzier

This article is concerned with support theorems of the X-ray transform on non-compact manifolds with conjugate points. In particular, we prove that all simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie groups have a support theorem. Important…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Norbert Peyerimhoff , Evangelia Samiou

This is the first part of a series of articles where we are going to develop theory of valuations on manifolds generalizing the classical theory of continuous valuations on convex subsets of a linear space. In this article we still work…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Semyon Alesker

Slicing a module into semisimple ones is useful to study modules. Loewy structures provide a means of doing so. To establish the Loewy structures of projective modules over a finite dimensional symmetric algebra over a field $F$, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Taro Sakurai

The generic chaining method provides a sharp description of the suprema of many random processes in terms of the geometry of their index sets. The chaining functionals that arise in this theory are however notoriously difficult to control…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Ramon van Handel

We use the mirror theorem for toric Deligne-Mumford stacks, proved recently by the authors and by Cheong-Ciocan-Fontanine-Kim, to compute genus-zero Gromov-Witten invariants of a number of toric orbifolds and gerbes. We prove a mirror…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Hiroshi Iritani , Hsian-Hua Tseng

We show that the Hodge and pole order filtrations are globally different for sufficiently general singular projective hypersurfaces in case the degree is 3 or 4 assuming the dimension of the projective space is at least 5 or 3 respectively.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-17 Alexandru Dimca , Morihiko Saito , Lorenz Wotzlaw

We use convex decomposition theory to (1) reprove the existence of a universally tight contact structure on every irreducible 3-manifold with nonempty boundary, and (2) prove that every toroidal 3-manifold carries infinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

We prove bounds for the covering numbers of classes of convex functions and convex sets in Euclidean space. Previous results require the underlying convex functions or sets to be uniformly bounded. We relax this assumption and replace it…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-24 Adityanand Guntuboyina

We prove Simon's conjecture for 3-manifolds.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Rita Gitik

We study relations of some classes of $k$-convex, $k$-visible bodies in Euclidean spaces. We introduce and study \textrm{circular projections} in normed linear spaces and classes of bodies related with families of such maps, in particular,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-31 V. Golubyatnikov V. Rovenski

The correspondence between 2-parameter families of oriented lines in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ and surfaces in $T{\Bbb{P}}^1$ is studied, and the geometric properties of the lines are related to the complex geometry of the surface. Congruences…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

The notion of meromorphic convexity is defined and studied on complex manifolds. Using this notion, in analogy with Stein manifolds, a new class of complex manifolds, called {\calligra M }-manifolds, is introduced. This is a class of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Blake J Boudreaux , Rasul Shafikov

In this paper we prove using quite elementary methods, with a combinatorial nature, two general results related to Marstrand's projection theorem in a quite general formulation over metric spaces under a suitable transversality condition…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Sergio Augusto Romaña Ibarra , Waliston Luiz Silva

This is the second paper in our sequence. Here, we apply our abstract Morse index formulation developed in the previous paper to study several optimization set-ups with constraints, including type I or/and type II considerations. A common…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Hung Tran , Detang Zhou

We prove a complex polynomial plank covering theorem for not necessarily homogeneous polynomials. As the consequence of this result, we extend the complex plank theorem of Ball to the case of planks that are not necessarily centrally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Alexey Glazyrin , Roman Karasev , Alexandr Polyanskii

In a companion paper (Jonsson and Westman, Class. Quantum Grav. 23 (2006) 61), a generalization of optical geometry, assuming a non-shearing reference congruence, is discussed. Here we illustrate that this formalism can be applied to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson