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We consider two incidence problems for integral curves of vector fields. The first is an analogue of the Euclidean joints problem, in which lines are replaced by integral curves of smooth vector fields taken from some finite-dimensional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Kaiyi Huang , Betsy Stovall , Sarah Tammen

Recall that a vector field on an n-dimensional differentiable manifold M is a mapping X defined on M with values in the tangent bundle TM that assigns to each point $x\in M$ a vector X(x) in the tangent space $T_x M$. A vector field may be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Udriste , A. Udriste

We study the dynamics of the vector field on an open surface given by the gradient of a Green's function. This dynamical approach enables us to show that this field induces an invariant decomposition of the surface as the union of a disk…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

In this paper, we investigate vector fields on polyhedral complexes and their associated trajectories. We study vector fields which are analogue of the gradient vector field of a function in the smooth case. Our goal is to define a nice…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Takeo Nishinou

In many relevant cases -- e.g., in hamiltonian dynamics -- a given vector field can be characterized by means of a variational principle based on a one-form. We discuss how a vector field on a manifold can also be characterized in a similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Gaeta , P. Morando

We prove a compactness result for gradient flow lines in a general set-up which comprises both the situation of Morse gradient flow lines as well as Floer cylinders converging to a critical submanifold respectively. For the compactness…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Tom Stalljohann

In the present paper, non-singular Morse-Smale flows on closed orientable 3-manifolds under the assumption that among the periodic orbits of the flow there is only one saddle one and it is twisted are considered. An exhaustive description…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Olga Pochinka , Danila Shubin

The {\it two-fold singularity} has played a significant role in our understanding of uniqueness and stability in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. When a vector field is discontinuous at some hypersurface, it can become tangent to that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Mike R. Jeffrey

This paper shows that the topological structures of particle orbits generated by a generic class of vector fields on spherical surfaces, called {\it the flow of finite type}, are in one-to-one correspondence with discrete structures such as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Takashi Sakajo , Tomoo Yokoyama

Let $\mathcal{E}^3\subset TM^n$ be a smooth $3$-distribution on a smooth manifold of dimension $n$ and $\mathcal{W}\subset\mathcal{E}$ a line field such that $[\mathcal{W},\mathcal{E}]\subset\mathcal{E}$. Under some orientability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Nicola Pia

The aim of this paper is to study dynamical and topological properties of a flow in the region of influence of an isolated non-saddle set or a $W$-set in a manifold. These are certain classes of compact invariant sets in whose vicinity the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Héctor Barge , J. J. Sánchez-Gabites , J. M. R. Sanjurjo

We explicitly construct parameter transformations between gradient flows in metric spaces, called curves of maximal slope, having different exponents when the associated function satisfies a suitable convexity condition. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Sho Shimoyama

We consider closed and orientable immersed hypersurfaces of translational manifolds. Given a vector field on such a hypersurface, we define a perturbation of its Gauss map, which allows us to obtain topological invariants for the immersion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Ícaro Gonçalves , Eduardo Longa

Given a Morse function on a manifold whose moduli spaces of gradient flow lines for each action window are compact up to breaking one gets a bidirect system of chain complexes. There are different possibilities to take limits of such a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Kai Cieliebak , Urs Frauenfelder

We classify, up to a natural equivalence relation, vector fields of the plane which belong to the kernel of a 1--form. This form can be closed, in which case the vector fields are integrable, or not, in which case the differential of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Stavros Anastassiou

Granular flows down inclined channels with smooth boundaries are common in nature and in the industry. Nevertheless, the common setup of flat boundaries has comparatively been much less investigated than the bumpy boundaries one, which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-12 Nicolas Brodu , Patrick Richard , Renaud Delannay

We investigate the orientability of a class of vector bundles over flag manifolds of real semi-simple Lie groups, which include the tangent bundle and also stable bundles of certain gradient flows. Closed formulas, in terms of roots, are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Mauro Patrão , Luiz A. B. San Martin , Laércio J. dos Santos , Lucas Seco

We construct topological invariants, called abstract weak orbit spaces, of flows and homeomorphisms on topological spaces, to describe both gradient dynamics and recurrent dynamics. In particular, the abstract weak orbit spaces of flows on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Tomoo Yokoyama

In this paper we consider non-singular Morse-Smale flows on closed orientable 3-manifolds, under the assumption that among the periodic orbits of the flow there is only one saddle orbit and it is twisted. It is found that any manifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Olga Pochinka , Danila Shubin

This paper investigates which smooth manifolds arise as quotients (orbit spaces) of flows of vector fields. Such quotient maps were already known to be surjective on fundamental groups, but this paper shows that every epimorphism of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Robert E. Gompf