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We draw two incomplete, biased maps of challenges in computational complexity lower bounds.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-11-22 Emanuele Viola

This article presents a general solution to the problem of computational complexity. First, it gives a historical introduction to the problem since the revival of the foundational problems of mathematics at the end of the 19th century.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Rami Zaidan

Using appropriate notation systems for proofs, cut-reduction can often be rendered feasible on these notations, and explicit bounds can be given. Developing a suitable notation system for Bounded Arithmetic, and applying these bounds, all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-12-11 Klaus Aehlig , Arnold Beckmann

New lower bounds involving sum, difference, product, and ratio sets for $A\subset \C$ are given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Misha Rudnev

We obtain upper bounds on the number of finite sets $\mathcal S$ of primes below a given bound for which various $2$ variable $\mathcal S$-unit equations have a solution.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-31 I. E. Shparlinski , C. L. Stewart

We present a construction of 1-perfect binary codes, which gives a new lower bound on the number of such codes. We conjecture that this lower bound is asymptotically tight.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Denis Krotov , Sergey Avgustinovich

This paper addresses the problem of deciding the lower-boundedness of an arbitrary real polynomial p in n variables.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Nguyen Hong Duc , Vu Trung Hieu

We give lower bounds on the case of worst inhomogeneous approximation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Chris Pinner

We provide a lower bound on the probability that a binomial random variable is exceeding its mean. Our proof employs estimates on the mean absolute deviation and the tail conditional expectation of binomial random variables.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Christos Pelekis , Jan Ramon

In the paper, some lower bounds for polygamma functions are refined.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an abelian category. Denote by $\mathrm{D}^{b}(\mathcal{A})$ the bounded derived category of $\mathcal{A}$. In this paper, we investigate the lower bounds for the levels of objects in $\mathrm{D}^{b}(\mathcal{A})$ with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Yuki Mifune

We give an exponential lower bound for Berge-Ramsey problems.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Dömötör Pálvölgyi

This note is devoted to show a simple proof of a tight lower bound of the parameterized compact set packing problem, based on ETH.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Huairui Chu

Easily computable lower and upper bounds are found for the sum of Catalan numbers. The lower bound is proven to be tighter than the upper bound, which previously was declared to be only an asymptotic. The average of these bounds is proven…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Kevin Topley

The exact lower bound on the probability of the occurrence of exactly one of $n$ random events each of probability $p$ is obtained.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Iosif Pinelis

This is a survey on the use of low-degree polynomials to predict and explain the apparent statistical-computational tradeoffs in a variety of average-case computational problems. In a nutshell, this framework measures the complexity of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Alexander S. Wein

We give the proof of a tight lower bound on the probability that a binomial random variable exceeds its expected value. The inequality plays an important role in a variety of contexts, including the analysis of relative deviation bounds in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-11-12 Spencer Greenberg , Mehryar Mohri

We derive a simple lower bound for the multi-version coding problem formulated in [1]. We also propose simple algorithms that almost match the lower bound derived. Another lower bound is proven for an extended version of the multi-version…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Majid Khabbazian

In this paper we prowide lower bounds on the complexity of the DNF exception problem for short exception lists and hypercube covering problem. The method proposed is based on the relaxation of the initial problem to a certain linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Yura Maximov

We prove a lower bound on the canonical height associated to polynomials over number fields evaluated at points with infinite forward orbit. The lower bound depends only on the degree of the polynomial, the degree of the number field, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Nicole Looper
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