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Three types of Cantor sets are studied.For any integer $m\ge 4$, we show that every real number in $[0,k]$ is the sum of at most $k$ $m$-th powers of elements in the Cantor ternary set $C$ for some positive integer $k$, and the smallest…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Lu Cui , Minghui Ma

We investigate when a linear functional $L$ defined on a linear subspace $B$ of a unital commutative real algebra $A$ admits an integral representation w.r.t. a positive Radon measure supported on a closed subset $K$ of the character space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Raul E. Curto , Mehdi Ghasemi , Maria Infusino , Salma Kuhlmann

Necessary conditions are proposed for the admissibility of singular classical solutions with 3+1-dimensional Poincare invariance to five-dimensional gravity coupled to scalars. Finite temperature considerations and examples from AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven S. Gubser

We discuss how singular can cardinals be in absence of the axiom of choice. We show that, contrasting with known negative consistency results (of Gitik and others), certain positive results are provable. Then we pose some problems.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Denis I. Saveliev

A correspondence between the sextic anharmonic oscillator and a pair of third-order ordinary differential equations is used to investigate the phenomenon of quasi-exact solvability for eigenvalue problems involving differential operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Roberto Tateo

In the paper it is considered the question on Convergence Exponent of the special integral of multidimensional Terry's problem. The question considered in the article consisted in investigation of singularities influence to the value of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Ilgar Jabbarov

We introduce the "moment rank" and "unitary rank" of numerical sequences, close relatives of linear-recursive order. We show that both parameters can be characterized by a broad set of criteria involving moments of measures, types of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Joshua Cooper , Grant Fickes

A new pseudospectral calculation of collapsing Euler vortices \cite{HouLi06} has called into question the long-term conclusions of singular behavior described earlier in \cite{Kerr93,Kerr05}. This review is designed to: improve the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Kerr

This note is intended to explain the proof of two facts about quadrature domains: first, they are essentially unique if they exist; and second, they do exist for a large class of weight functions. The proofs roughly follow Sakai's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Hannah Cairns

We indicate explicitly how to obtain the Moutard transformation singularity for the Davey--Stewartson II equation with two indeterminancy points. We also justify an arbitrary order ``mass drop" phenomenon via this singularity formation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Yi C. Huang

In this note I show that a pi-1-2 singleton R of L-degree strictly between 0 and 0# can be obtained so as to be the unique solution to a pi-1-2 formula which provably has at most one solution, in the theory ZFC+(*) where (*) has the…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sy D. Friedman

We prove a Khintchine type theorem for approximation of elements in the Cantor set, as a subset of the formal Laurent series over $\mathbb{F}_3$, by rational functions of a specific type. Furthermore we construct elements in the Cantor set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Steffen Højris Pedersen

In the note, the author discovers an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Feng Qi

In this paper we discuss the notion of singular vector tuples of a complex valued $d$-mode tensor of dimension m_1 x ... x m_d. We show that a generic tensor has a finite number of singular vector tuples, viewed as points in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Shmuel Friedland , Giorgio Ottaviani

This paper deals with the moment problem on a (not necessarily finitely generated) commutative unital real algebra $A$. We define moment functionals on $A$ as linear functionals which can be written as integrals over characters of $A$ with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Konrad Schmüdgen

We consider the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with spherical symmetry and coupling to 1/r singular vector potential. An approximate analytic solution for all angular momenta is obtained. The approximation is made for the 1/r orbital term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. D. Alhaidari

The purpose of this note is to point out ambiguities that appear in the calculation of angular momentum and its radiated counterpart when some simple formulae are used to compute them. We illustrate, in two simple different examples, how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Emanuel Gallo , Luis Lehner , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

One possible natural monotone version of countable paracompactness, MCP, turns out to have some interesting properties. We investigate various other possible monotonizations of countable paracompactness and how they are related.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chris Good , Lylah Haynes

We prove intuitionistic versions of the classical theorems saying that all countable closed subsets of $[-\pi,\pi]$ and even all countable subsets of $[-\pi,\pi]$ are sets of uniqueness.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Wim Veldman

We consider solutions of the linear heat equation with time-dependent singularities. It is shown that if a singularity is weaker than the order of the fundamental solution of the Laplace equation, then it is removable. We also consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Jin Takahashi , Eiji Yanagida