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We exhibit free-by-cyclic groups containing non-free locally-free subgroups, including some word hyperbolic examples. We also show that these groups are not subgroup separable. We use Bestvina-Brady Morse theory in our arguments.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Ian J. Leary , Graham A. Niblo , Daniel T. Wise

An early result of algebraic quantum field theory is that the algebra of any subregion in a QFT is a von Neumann factor of type III$_1$, in which entropy cannot be well-defined because such algebras do not admit a trace or density states.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-02 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Ro Jefferson

We study the crossed product $C^*$-algebra associated to injective endomorphisms, which turns out to be equivalent to study the crossed product by the dilated autormorphism. We prove that the dilation of the Bernoulli $p$-shift endomorphism…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Eduard Ortega , Enrique Pardo

In this article, we consider a twisted partial action $\alpha$ of a group $G$ on a ring $R$ and it is associated partial crossed product $R*_{\alpha}^wG$. We study necessary and sufficient conditions for the commutativity and simplicity of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Alexandre Baraviera , Wagner Cortes , Marlon Soares

CW complexes are used extensively in algebraic topology, but the product of two CW complexes need not be a CW complex, as shown by Dowker. Whilst Whitehead and Milnor gave sufficient conditions for the product to be a CW complex, all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Andrew D. Brooke-Taylor

We apply the free product construction to various local algebras in algebraic quantum field theory. If we take the free product of infinitely many identical half-sided modular inclusions with ergodic canonical endomorphism, we obtain a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 Roberto Longo , Yoh Tanimoto , Yoshimichi Ueda

We introduce a notion of "freely braided element" for simply laced Coxeter groups. We show that an arbitrary group element $w$ has at most $2^{N(w)}$ commutation classes of reduced expressions, where $N(w)$ is a certain statistic defined in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Green , J. Losonczy

We present a procedure that constructs, in a combinatorial manner, a chain complex of free modules over a polynomial ring in finitely many variables, modulo an ideal generated by quadratic monomials. Applying this procedure to two specific…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Daniel Bravo

In this paper we collect the main properties of free curves in the complex projective plane and a lot of conjectures and open problems, both old and new. In the quest to understand the mystery of free curves, many tools were developed and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Alexandru Dimca

We define a notion of cofibration among n-categories and show that the cofibrant objects are exactly the free ones, that is those generated by polygraphs.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Metayer

By analogy with the classical (Chasles-Schubert-Semple-Tyrell) spaces of complete quadrics and complete collineations, we introduce the variety of complete complexes. Its points can be seen as equivalence classes of spectral sequences of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Mikhail Kapranov , Evangelos Routis

We re-cast in a more combinatorial and computational form the foldings approach of John Stallings and pursue a detailed study of the subgroup structure of free groups. In particular, we introduce the notions of an "algebraic" and a "free"…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Alexei Myasnikov

We show how to use Groebner bases for operads to prove various freeness theorems: freeness of certain operads as nonsymmetric operads, freeness of an operad Q as a P-module for an inclusion P into Q, freeness of a suboperad. This gives new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Vladimir Dotsenko

We prove that every simplicial complex is the dual complex of some simple normal crossing divisor in a smooth variety. As an application, we simplify and extend the results of Kapovich--Koll\'ar (math.AG:1109.4047) on the existence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-08 János Kollár

The concepts of evaluation and interpolation are extended from univariate skew polynomials to multivariate skew polynomials, with coefficients over division rings. Iterated skew polynomial rings are in general not suitable for this purpose.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Umberto Martínez-Peñas , Frank R. Kschischang

We define and calculate the weighted multiplicities of non Gorenstein terminal singularities on threefolds and some quotient singularities. We improve freeness conditions on threefolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Kakimi

The goal of this note is to show that the left $\chi$-coalgebra, which is an additional structure on one of the coefficients used in the construction of the cyclic operator for the cyclic sets that generalises the twisted nerve of a group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-27 John Boiquaye , Ralph Twum

The known facts about solvability of equations over groups are considered from a more general point of view. A generalized version of the theorem about solvability of unimodular equations over torsion-free groups is proved. In a special…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton A. Klyachko

Given a group $G$ and a subset $X \subset G$, an element $g \in G$ is called quasi-positive if it is equal to a product of conjugates of elements in the semigroup generated by $X$. This notion is important in the context of braid groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Robert W. Bell , Rita Gitik

Similar to works of G. Ellis (1998), the concept of covering pair of Lie algebras is defined. Also, we show the existence of covering pair for the pair of Lie algebras (L,N) and then show that every crossed module is a homomorphic image of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Hamid Mohammadzadeh , Behrouz Edalatzadeh