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A linear constraint system is specified by linear equations over the group $\ZZ_d$ of integers modulo $d$. Their operator solutions play an important role in the study of quantum contextuality and non-local games. In this paper, we use the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Ho Yiu Chung , Cihan Okay , Igor Sikora

Defining the $WBC_n$ algebras as the commutant of certain screening charges a special form for the classical generators is obtained which does not change under quantisation. This enables us to give explicitly the first few generators in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Z. Bajnok

We study monomial ideals with linear presentation or partially linear resolution. We give combinatorial characterizations of linear presentation for square-free ideals of degree 3, and for primary ideals whose resolutions are linear except…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Hailong Dao , David Eisenbud

In this paper, we will discuss the groups generated by two Heisenberg translations of ${\rm PSp}(2,1)$ and determine when they are free. We improve a result given in \cite{xwy} by Xie, Wang, Jiang in Canad. Math. Bull. $56(2013), 881-889.$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Sagar B. Kalane , Devendra Tiwari

Let $Q=k[x_1,..., x_n]$ be a polynomial ring over a field $k$ with the standard $N^n$-grading. Let $\phi$ be a morphism of finite free $N^n$-graded $Q$-modules. We translate to this setting several notions and constructions that appear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Charalambous , A. Tchernev

We generalize free monoids by defining $k$-monoids. These are nothing other than the one-vertex higher-rank graphs used in $C^{\ast}$-algebra theory with the cardinality requirement waived. The $1$-monoids are precisely the free monoids. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 M. V. Lawson , A. Vdovina

We construct a class of finitely presented groups where the isomorphism problem is solvable but the commensurability problem is unsolvable. Conversely, we construct a class of finitely presented groups within which the commensurability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Goulnara Arzhantseva , Jean-Francois Lafont , Ashot Minasyan

In the theory of crossed modules, considering arbitrary self-actions instead of conjugation allows for the extension of the concept of crossed modules and thus the notion of generalized crossed module emerges. In this paper we give a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Gamze Aytekin Arici , Tunçar Şahan

We construct a cooperad which extends the framework of homotopy probability theory to free probability theory. The cooperad constructed, which seems related to the sequence and cactus operads, may be of independent interest.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole

Motivated by recent work on mixtures of classical and free probabilities, we introduce and study the notion of $\epsilon$-noncrossing partitions. It is shown that the set of such partitions forms a lattice, which interpolates as a poset…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras , Roland Speicher

We construct the free products of arbitrary digroups, and thus we solve an open problem of Zhuchok.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Guangliang Zhang , Yuqun Chen , Zerui Zhang

We investigate effective properties of uncountable free abelian groups. We show that identifying free abelian groups and constructing bases for such groups is often computationally hard, depending on the cardinality. For example, we show,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Noam Greenberg , Dan Turetsky , Linda Brown Westrick

We introduce a combinatorial characterization of simpliciality for arrangements of hyperplanes. We then give a sharp upper bound for the number of hyperplanes of such an arrangement in the projective plane over a finite field, and present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Michael Cuntz , David Geis

Sets of solutions to finite systems of equations in a free group, are equivalent to sets of homomorphisms from a fixed f.p. group into a free group. The latter can be encoded in a diagram, the construction of which is valid also for f.g.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Gili Berk

We consider the braid groups $\mathbf{B}_n(X)$ on finite simplicial complexes $X$, which are generalizations of those on both manifolds and graphs that have been studied already by many authors. We figure out the relationships between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An , Hyo Won Park

We introduce a new model for random simplicial complexes which with high probability generates a complex that has a simply-connected double cover. Hence we develop a model for random simplicial complexes with fundamental group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Florian Frick , Andrew Newman

A canonical minimal free resolution of an arbitrary co-artinian lattice ideal over the polynomial ring is constructed over any field whose characteristic is 0 or any but finitely many positive primes. The differential has a closed-form…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Yupeng Li , Ezra Miller , Erika Ordog

An abelian group acting freely on a $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ cube complex is free abelian.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Zachary Munro

Free boundary problems deal with systems of partial differential equations, where the domain boundaries are apriori unknown. Due to this special characteristic, it is challenging to solve free boundary problems either theoretically or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Xinyue Evelyn Zhao , Wenrui Hao , Bei Hu

We develop invariants of the lower central series of free groups through linking of letters, showing they span the rational linear dual of the lower central series subquotients. We build on an approach to Lie coalgebras through operads,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Jeff Monroe , Dev Sinha