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The fundamental theorem of affine geometry is a classical and useful result. For finite-dimensional real vector spaces, the theorem roughly states that a bijective self-mapping which maps lines to lines is affine. In this note we prove…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Boaz A. Slomka

A 1993 result of Alon and F\"uredi gives a sharp upper bound on the number of zeros of a multivariate polynomial over an integral domain in a finite grid, in terms of the degree of the polynomial. This result was recently generalized to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Anurag Bishnoi , Pete L. Clark , Aditya Potukuchi , John R. Schmitt

We consider fibrations by affine lines on smooth affine surfaces obtained as complements of smooth rational curves $B$ in smooth projective surfaces $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We observe that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Adrien Dubouloz

The main goal of this paper is to study compactifications of polynomial slow-fast systems. More precisely, the aim is to give conditions in order to guarantee normal hyperbolicity at infinity of the Poincar\'e-Lyapunov sphere for slow-fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Otavio Henrique Perez , Paulo Ricardo da Silva

For a polynomial $f$ in two complex variables, we prove that the multi-link at infinity of the 0-fiber $f^{-1}(0)$ is a fibred multi-link if and only if all the values different from 0 are regular at infinity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

For a degree $n$ polynomial $f$ over the rationals, the elements in the fiber $f^{-1}(a)$ are of degree $n$ over $\mathbb Q$ for most rational values $a$ by Hilbert's irreducibility theorem. Determining the set of exceptional $a$'s without…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Joachim König , Danny Neftin

In this note, we use elementary submodels to prove that a separable monotonically normal compactum can be mapped on a separable metric space via a continuous function whose fibers have cardinality at most 2.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Todd Eisworth

We construct a Poincar\'e sheaf on the compactified Prym variety associated with an \'etale double cover of integral curves with planar singularities, and prove that the associated Fourier-Mukai transform is an autoequivalence of its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Huishi Yu

For a complex polynomial in two variables we study the morphism induced in homology by the embedding of an irregular fiber in a regular neighborhood of it. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this morphism to be injective,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

We provide an irreducibility test in the ring K[[x]][y] whose complexity is quasi-linear with respect to the valuation of the discriminant, assuming the input polynomial F square-free and K a perfect field of characteristic zero or greater…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Adrien Poteaux , Martin Weimann

We use the theory of twisted stable maps to Deligne-Mumford stacks to construct compactifications of the moduli space of pairs $(X \to C, S + F)$ where $X \to C$ is a fibered surface, $S$ is a sum of sections, $F$ is a sum of marked fibers,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Kenneth Ascher , Dori Bejleri

Let $f:\mathbb{C}^2 \to \mathbb{C}$ be a polynomial map. Let $\mathbb{C}^2 \subset X$ be a compactification of $\mathbb{C}^2$ where $X$ is a smooth rational compact surface and such that there exists a morphism of varieties $\Phi :X\to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Pierrette Cassou-Nogues , Daniel Daigle

We study the existence of Milnor fibration on a big enough sphere at infinity for a mixed polynomial $f: \bR^{2n} \to \bR^2$. By using strong non-degeneracy condition, we prove a counterpart of N\'emethi and Zaharia's fibration theorem. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Ying Chen

We show that for any family of curves over a base scheme of finite type over the prime field $\mathbb F_p$ such that the monodromy is ``maximal'', there exist infinitely many closed points of the base scheme such that the Jacobian of fibre…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. -L. Chai , F. Oort

We show that any submodular minimization (SM) problem defined on a linear constraint set with constraints having up to two variables per inequality, are 2-approximable in polynomial time. If the constraints are monotone (the two variables…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Dorit S. Hochbaum

According to Laumon, an affine Springer fiber is homeomorphic to the universal abelian covering of the compactified Jacobian of a spectral curve. We construct equivariant deformations $f_{n}:\overline{\mathcal{P}}_{n}\to \mathcal{B}_{n}$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Zongbin Chen

Given a regular map f from a smooth complex variety to the affine line, we define a motivic Milnor fiber at infinity and we compute it in the case of a non degenerate Laurent polynomial for its Newton polyhedra at infinity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Michel Raibaut

We introduce a concept of minimality for Fano polygons. We show that, up to mutation, there are only finitely many Fano polygons with given singularity content, and give an algorithm to determine the mutation-equivalence classes of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Alexander Kasprzyk , Benjamin Nill , Thomas Prince

Let M be the moduli scheme of canonically polarized manifolds with Hilbert polynomial h. We construct for a given finite set I of natural numbers m>1 with h(m)>0 a projective compactification M' of the reduced scheme underlying M such that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-07 Eckart Viehweg

Suppose $M$ is a complete, embedded minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with an infinite number of ends, finite genus and compact boundary. We prove that the simple limit ends of $M$ have properly embedded representatives with compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-11 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez , Antonio Ros