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Neural Machine Translation (NMT) generates target words sequentially in the way of predicting the next word conditioned on the context words. At training time, it predicts with the ground truth words as context while at inference it has to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Wen Zhang , Yang Feng , Fandong Meng , Di You , Qun Liu

Recent research towards understanding neural networks probes models in a top-down manner, but is only able to identify model tendencies that are known a priori. We propose Susceptibility Identification through Fine-Tuning (SIFT), a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Jonas Pfeiffer , Aishwarya Kamath , Iryna Gurevych , Sebastian Ruder

The construction of first-order logic and set theory gives rise to apparent circularities of mutual dependence, making it unclear which can act as a self-contained starting point in the foundation of mathematics. In this paper, we carry out…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-27 J. Julian Pulgarín , Andrés F. Uribe-Zapata

We describe a question answering model that applies to both images and structured knowledge bases. The model uses natural language strings to automatically assemble neural networks from a collection of composable modules. Parameters for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Jacob Andreas , Marcus Rohrbach , Trevor Darrell , Dan Klein

In the present paper, we propose a new theory named "Theory of indeterminate natural transformation (TINT)" to investigate the dynamical creation of meanings as association relationships between images, focusing on the metaphor…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Miho Fuyama , Hayato Saigo

This paper provides a complete suite of axioms for a version of set theory that I call Explication. Explication borrows from the two most prominent existing systems of set theory. Explication starts with class variables. After several…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Ernest Akemann

The theory of complex trees is introduced as a new approach to study a broad class of self-similar sets. Systems of equations encoded by complex trees tip-to-tip equivalence relations are used to obtain one-parameter families of connected…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Bernat Espigule

This article formalizes an abstraction of input/output relations, based on parameterized zonotopes, which we call affine sets. We describe the abstract transfer functions and prove their correctness, which allows the generation of accurate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-10-12 Eric Goubault , Sylvie Putot

Complex network theory is used to investigate the structure of meaningful concepts in written texts of individual authors. Networks have been constructed after a two phase filtering, where words with less meaning contents are eliminated,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 Silvia M. G. Caldeira , Thierry C. Petit Lobao , R. F. S. Andrade , Alexis Neme , J. G. V. Miranda

Distributional models that learn rich semantic word representations are a success story of recent NLP research. However, developing models that learn useful representations of phrases and sentences has proved far harder. We propose using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Felix Hill , Kyunghyun Cho , Anna Korhonen , Yoshua Bengio

Categories with families (CwFs) have been used to define the semantics of type theory in type theory. In the setting of Homotopy Type Theory (HoTT), one of the limitations of the traditional notion of CwFs is the requirement to set-truncate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Thorsten Altenkirch , Ambrus Kaposi , Szumi Xie

Fact verification systems typically rely on neural network classifiers for veracity prediction which lack explainability. This paper proposes ProoFVer, which uses a seq2seq model to generate natural logic-based inferences as proofs. These…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Amrith Krishna , Sebastian Riedel , Andreas Vlachos

Knowledge Transfer (KT) achieves competitive performance and is widely used for image classification tasks in model compression and transfer learning. Existing KT works transfer the information from a large model ("teacher") to train a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Kaiqi Zhao , Yitao Chen , Ming Zhao

Hannes Leitgeb formulated eight norms for theories of truth in his paper: `What Theories of Truth Should be Like (but Cannot be'). We shall present in this paper a theory of truth for suitably constructed languages which contain the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-06 S. Heikkilä

Belief revision has been studied mainly with respect to background logics that are monotonic in character. In this paper we study belief revision when the underlying logic is non-monotonic instead--an inherently interesting problem that is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Zhiqiang Zhuang , James Delgrande , Abhaya Nayak , Abdul Sattar

In this paper, we propose a set theoretic approach for knowledge representation. While the syntax of an application domain is captured by set theoretic constructs including individuals, concepts and operators, knowledge is formalized by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-03-14 Yi Zhou

This study addresses the problem of identifying the meaning of unknown words or entities in a discourse with respect to the word embedding approaches used in neural language models. We proposed a method for on-the-fly construction and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-18 Sosuke Kobayashi , Naoaki Okazaki , Kentaro Inui

We consider phrase based Language Models (LM), which generalize the commonly used word level models. Similar concept on phrase based LMs appears in speech recognition, which is rather specialized and thus less suitable for machine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Jia Xu , Geliang Chen

This is a survey, intended both for group theorists and model theorists, concerning the structure of pseudofinite groups, that is, infinite models of the first order theory of finite groups. The focus is on concepts from stability theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Dugald Macpherson

This article presents a new quantum-like model for cognition explicitly based on knowledge. It is shown that this model, called QKT (quantum knowledge-based theory), is able to coherently describe some experimental results that are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-29 Riccardo Franco
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