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Related papers: Applications of Kawamata's positivity theorem

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We prove the Nagata compactification theorem for any separated map of finite type between quasi-compact and quasi-separated algebraic spaces, generalizing earlier results of Raoult. Along the way we also prove (and use) absolute noetherian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Brian Conrad , Max Lieblich , Martin Olsson

Negative probability has found diverse applications in theoretical physics. Thus, construction of sound and rigorous mathematical foundations for negative probability is important for physics. There are different axiomatizations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Mark Burgin

Effective field theories in flat space and in anti-de Sitter space are constrained by causality and unitarity, often in the form of positivity bounds. Similar bounds have been harder to demonstrate in cosmological backgrounds, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-24 Daniel Green , Yiwen Huang , Chia-Hsien Shen , Daniel Baumann

This paper presents a general existence and uniqueness result for harmonic maps with prescribed singularities into non-positively curved targets, and surveys a number of applications to general relativity. It is based on a talk delivered by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-11 Gilbert Weinstein

We prove general reflection positivity results for both scalar fields and Dirac fields on a Riemannian manifold, and comment on applications to quantum field theory. As another application, we prove the inequality $C_D \leq C_N$ between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arthur Jaffe , Gordon Ritter

A short review of a few selected topics in Heavy Quark Effective Theory is given. Applications to exclusive decays are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Mannel

Positivity bounds on scattering amplitudes provide a necessary condition for a low-energy effective field theory to have a consistent ultraviolet completion. Their extension to gravity theories has been studied in the past years aiming at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-24 Toshifumi Noumi , Sota Sato , Junsei Tokuda

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for surfaces of del Pezzo type over imperfect fields of characteristic $p > 5$. As a consequence, we deduce the Grauert-Riemenschneider vanishing theorem for excellent divisorial log terminal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Shikha Bhutani

The text is devoted to explanation of the concept of Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT), its application to homological algebra and to the relation with the theory of good section from K.Saito's theory of Primitive forms. TQFT is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 Andrey Losev

We apply the supersymmetry approach to one-dimensional quantum systems with spatially-dependent mass, by including their ordering ambiguities dependence. In this way we extend the results recently reported in the literature. Furthermore, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. de Souza Dutra , Marcelo Hott , C. A. S. Almeida

In this paper, we give the explicit bounds for the data of objects involved in some basic theorems of Singularity theory: the Inverse, Implicit and Rank Theorems for Lipschitz mappings, Splitting Lemma and Morse Lemma, the density and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Ta Le Loi , Phan Phien

We present new criteria on the existence of fixed points that combine some monotonicity assumptions with the classical fixed point index theory. As an illustrative application, we use our theoretical results to prove the existence of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Alberto Cabada , José Ángel Cid , Gennaro Infante

Positivity of the Hamiltonian alone is used to show that particles, if initially localized in a finite region, immediately develop infinite tails.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt

This talk surveys a broad range of applications of quantum field theory, as well as some recent developments. The stress is on the notion of effective field theories. Topics include implications of neutrino mass and a possible small value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

We study positive scalar curvature on the regular part of Riemannian manifolds with singular, uniformly Euclidean ($L^\infty$) metrics that consolidate Gromov's scalar curvature polyhedral comparison theory and edge metrics that appear in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Chao Li , Christos Mantoulidis

We establish the convexity of Mabuchi's K-energy functional along weak geodesics in the space of Kahler potentials on a compact Kahler manifold thus confirming a conjecture of Chen and give some applications in Kahler geometry, including a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Robert J. Berman , Bo Berndtsson

We generalize the result of Kawamata concerning the strong version of Fujita's freeness conjecture for smooth 3-folds to some singular cases, namely, Gorenstein terminal singularities and quotient singularities of type 1/r(1,1,1) and of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Kakimi

This paper is devoted to the Q-curvature type equation with singularities; mainly we give existence and regularity results of solutions. To have positive solutions which will be meaningfully in conformal geometry we restrict ourself to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Mohammed Benalili

It is well known that positivity properties of the curvature of a vector bundle have implications on the algebro-geometric properties of the bundle, such as numerical positivity, vanishing of higher cohomology leading to existence of global…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Mark Green , Phillip Griffiths

We study the behaviour of quantum field theories defined on a surface $S$ as it tends to a null surface $S_n$. In the case of a real, free scalar field theory the above limiting procedure reduces the system to one with a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kumar S. Gupta , Badis Ydri