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A compact oriented 4-manifold is defined to be of ``superconformal simple type'' if certain polynomials in the basic classes (constructed using the Seiberg-Witten invariants) vanish identically. We show that all known 4-manifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore , Grigor Peradze

This study defines finite-type invariants for curves on surfaces and reveals the construction of these finite-type invariants for stable homeomorphism classes of curves on compact oriented surfaces without boundaries. These invariants are a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Noboru Ito

We introduce the notion of a relative spherical category. We prove that such a category gives rise to the generalized Kashaev and Turaev-Viro-type 3-manifold invariants defined in arXiv:1008.3103 and arXiv:0910.1624, respectively. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

In this paper we develop the theory of finite-type invariants for homologically nontrivial 3-manifolds. We construct an infinite-dimensional affine space with a hypersurface in it corresponding to manifolds with Morse singularities.…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Nadya Shirokova

We provide a description of adequate categorical data to give a Turaev-Viro type state-sum construct of invariants of 3-manifolds with a system of defects, generalizing the Dijkgraaf-Witten type invariants of our earlier work. We term the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-17 I. J. Lee , D. N. Yetter

We define a universal state sum construction which specializes to most previously known state sums (Turaev-Viro, Dijkgraaf-Witten, Crane-Yetter, Douglas-Reutter, Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev surgery formula, Brown-Arf). The input data for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Kevin Walker

In this article, we give new means of constructing and distinguishing closed exotic four-manifolds. Using Heegaard Floer homology, we define new closed four-manifold invariants that are distinct from the Seiberg--Witten and Bauer--Furuta…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Adam Simon Levine , Tye Lidman , Lisa Piccirillo

Computing the entanglement of formation of a bipartite state is generally difficult, but special symmetries of a state can simplify the problem. For instance, this allows one to determine the entanglement of formation of Werner states and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiran K. Manne , Carlton M. Caves

We define a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued invariant for transversely-intersecting coassociative $4$-folds equipped with spin structures. Our main result shows this invariant provides an obstruction to separating two such coassociatives through a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Dylan Galt

We construct a series of finite-dimensional quantum groups as braided Drinfeld doubles of Nichols algebras of type Super A, for an even root of unity, and classify ribbon structures for these quantum groups. Ribbon structures exist if and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Robert Laugwitz , Guillermo Sanmarco

We study closed, oriented 4-manifolds whose fundamental group is that of a closed, oriented, aspherical 3-manifold. We show that two such 4-manifolds are stably diffeomorphic if and only if they have the same w_2-type and their equivariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Daniel Kasprowski , Markus Land , Mark Powell , Peter Teichner

We formalize and generalize the concept of a topological state-sum construction using the language of tensor networks. We give examples for constructions that are possibly more general than all state-sum constructions in the literature that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-09 Andreas Bauer

The Bauer-Furuta invariant of a family of smooth 4-manifolds is a stable cohomotopy refinement of the families Seiberg-Witten invariant and is constructed from a finite dimensional approximation of the Seiberg-Witten monopole map. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Joshua Tomlin

We construct two infinite sequences of immersions of the 3-sphere into 4-space, parameterized by the Dynkin diagrams of types A and D. The construction is based on immersions of 4-manifolds obtained as the plumbed immersions along the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Shumi Kinjo

We define an invariant $\nabla_G(M)$ of pairs M,G, where M is a 3-manifold obtained by surgery on some framed link in the cylinder $S\times I$, S is a connected surface with at least one boundary component, and G is a fatgraph spine of S.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Jorgen Ellegaard Andersen , Alex James Bene , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , R. C. Penner

We compute in many classes of examples the first potentially interesting homotopy group of the space of embeddings of either an arc or a circle into a manifold $M$ of dimension $d\geq4$. In particular, if $M$ is a simply connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Danica Kosanović

The first part of this paper exposits a simple geometric description of the Kirby-Siebenmann invariant of a 4--manifold in terms of a quadratic refinement of its intersection form. This is the first in a sequence of higher-order…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 James Conant , Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

We show how to construct, starting from a quasi-Hopf algebra, or quasi-quantum group, invariants of knots and links. In some cases, these invariants give rise to invariants of the three-manifolds obtained by surgery along these links. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Altschuler , Antoine Coste

We consider the role of the Kervaire--Milnor invariant in the classification of closed, connected, spin 4-manifolds, typically denoted by $M$, up to stabilisation by connected sums with copies of $S^2 \times S^2$. This stable classification…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Peter Teichner

We consider mapping class groups \Gamma(M) = pi_0 Diff(M fix \partial M) of smooth compact simply connected oriented 4-manifolds M bounded by a collection of 3-spheres. We show that if M contains CP^2 (with either orientation) as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Giansiracusa