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We study the $\mathbb{CP}^2$-slicing number of knots, i.e. the smallest $m\geq 0$ such that a knot $K\subseteq S^3$ bounds a properly embedded, null-homologous disk in a punctured connected sum $(\#^m\mathbb{CP}^2)^{\times}$. We give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Alexandra Kjuchukova , Allison N. Miller , Arunima Ray , Sümeyra Sakallı

We present four models for a random graph and show that, in each case, the probability that a graph is intrinsically knotted goes to one as the number of vertices increases. We also argue that, for $k \geq 18$, most graphs of order $k$ are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Thomas W. Mattman

We show that a hyperbolic $3$-manifold can be the cyclic branched cover of at most fifteen knots in $\mathbf{S}^3$. This is a consequence of a general result about finite groups of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms acting on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Michel Boileau , Clara Franchi , Mattia Mecchia , Luisa Paoluzzi , Bruno Zimmermann

We calculate the alternating number of torus knots with braid index 4 and less. For the lower bound, we use the upsilon-invariant recently introduced by Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz, and Szab\'o. For the upper bound, we use a known bound for braid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Peter Feller , Simon Pohlmann , Raphael Zentner

We give a necessary condition for a torus knot to be untied by a single twisting. By using this result, we give infinitely many torus knots that cannot be untied by a single twisting.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohamed Ait Nouh , Akira Yasuhara

We will strengthen the known upper and lower bounds on the delta-crossing number of knots in therms of the triple-crossing number. The latter bound turns out to be strong enough to obtain (unknown values of) triple-crossing numbers for a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Michal Jablonowski

We show the existence of an infinite collection of hyperbolic knots where each of which has in its exterior meridional essential planar surfaces of arbitrarily large number of boundary components, or, equivalently, that each of these knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-21 João Miguel Nogueira

A polynomial knot is a smooth embedding $\kappa: \real \to \real^n$ whose components are polynomials. The case $n = 3$ is of particular interest. It is both an object of real algebraic geometry as well as being an open ended topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Durfee , Donal O'Shea

In this article we study a partial ordering on knots in the 3-sphere where K_1 is greater than or equal to K_2 if there is an epimorphism from the knot group of K_1 onto the knot group of K_2 which preserves peripheral structure. If K_1 is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jim Hoste , Patrick D. Shanahan

We consider the number of colors for the colorings of links by the symmetric group $S_3$ of degree $3$. For knots, such a coloring corresponds to a Fox 3-coloring, and thus the number of colors must be 1 or 3. However, for links, there are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Eri Matsudo

Given integers g_i > 1 (i=1,...,n) we prove that there exist infinitely may knots K_i in S^3 so that g(E(K_i)) = g_i and the Heegaard genus of the exterior of the connected sum of K_1,...,K_n is the sum the Heegaard genera of K_1,...,K_n,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kobayashi , Yo'av Rieck

The number $|K|$ of non-isotopic framed knots that correspond to a given unframed knot $K\subset S^3$ is infinite. This follows from the existence of the self-linking number $\slk$ of a zerohomologous framed knot. We use the approach of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Chernov

In this paper, we show that if a diagram of a surface-knot $F$ has at most three triple points, then the cocyle invariant of $F$ is an integer. In particular, for a surface-knot of genus one, the triple point number invariant is at least…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Amal Al Kharusi , Tsukasa Yashiro

We pose a natural generalization to the well-studied and difficult no-three-in-a-line problem: How many points can be chosen on an $n \times n$ grid such that no three of them form an angle of $\theta$? In this paper, we classify which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Natalie Dodson , Anant Godbole , Dashleen Gonzalez , Ryan Lynch , Lani Southern

The simultaneous crossing number is a new knot invariant which is defined for strongly invertible knots having diagrams with two orthogonal transvergent axes of strong inversions. Because the composition of the two inversions gives a cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Christoph Lamm , Michael Eisermann

We find explicit maximal rank Coxeter quotients for the knot groups of 595,515 out of the 1,701,936 knots through 16 crossings. We thus calculate the bridge numbers and verify Cappell and Shaneson's Meridional Rank Conjecture for these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Ryan Blair , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Nathaniel Morrison

We compute the bridge spectra of cables of 2-bridge knots. We also give some results about bridge spectra and distance of Montesinos knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Nicholas Owad

For any pair of integers $m$ and $n$ such that $3<m<n$, we provide an infinite family of links, where each link in the family has a locally minimal $n$-bridge position and a globally minimal $m$-bridge position. We accomplish this by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Daniel Rodman

We consider the relationship between the crosscap number $\gamma$ of knots and a partial order on the set of all prime knots, which is defined as follows. For two knots $K$ and $J$, we say $K \geq J$ if there exists an epimorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Jim Hoste , Patrick D. Shanahan , Cornelia A. Van Cott

We provide a new bound on the maximum degree of the Jones polynomial of a positive link with second Jones coefficient equal to $\pm 1$ or $\pm 2$. This builds upon the result of our previous work, in which we found such a bound for positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Lizzie Buchanan