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We study the depth properties of certain direct image sheaves on normal varieties. Let $f: Y\rightarrow X$ be a proper morphism of relative dimension $d$ from a smooth variety onto a normal variety such that the preimage $E$ of the singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Chih-Chi Chou , Lei Song

It has long been known in universal algebra that any distributive sublattice of congruences of an algebra which consists entirely of commuting congruences yields a sheaf representation of the algebra. In this paper we provide a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-12 M. Gehrke , S. J. v. Gool

In this paper, we establish a structure theorem for a smooth projective variety $X$ with semi-positive holomorphic sectional curvature. Our structure theorem contains the solution for Yau's conjecture and it can be regarded as a natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Shin-ichi Matsumura

Let M be a closed manifold and f be a diffeomorphism on M. We show that if f has a nontrivial dominated splitting TM=E\oplus F, then f can not be minimal. The proof mainly use Mane's argument and Liao's selecting lemma.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Pengfei Zhang

Let X_1, X_2 be symplectic 4-manifolds containing symplectic surfaces F_1,F_2 of identical positive genus and opposite squares. Let Z denote the symplectic sum of X_1 and X_2 along the F_k. Using relative Gromov--Witten theory, we determine…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-03 Michael Usher

For a minimal smooth projective surface $S$ of general type over a field of characteristic $p>0$, we prove that $K^2_S\le 32\chi(\cal{O}_S).$ Moreover, if $18\chi(\cal{O}_S)<K^2_S\le 32\chi(\cal{O}_S)$, Albanese morphism of $S$ must induces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Yi Gu , Xiaotao Sun , Mingshuo Zhou

We show that Fujita's conjecture is true for quasi-elliptic surfaces. Explicitly, for any quasi-elliptic surface $X$ and an ample line bundle $A$ on $X$, we have $K_X + tA$ is base point free for $t \geq 3$ and is very ample for $t \geq 4$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Yen-An Chen

We show that a compact complex surface which fibers smoothly over a curve of genus >1 with fibers of genus >1 fibers holomorphically. We deduce an improvement of a result in [D Kotschick, Math. Research Letters, 5 (1998) 227-234], and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Kotschick

Let $f\colon X\to B$ be a semistable fibration where $X$ is a smooth variety of dimension $n\geq 2$ and $B$ is a smooth curve. We give the structure theorem for the local system of the relative $1$-forms and of the relative top forms. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Luca Rizzi , Francesco Zucconi

Recently, the singular support and the characteristic cycle of an \'etale sheaf on a smooth variety over a perfect field are constructed by Beilinson and Saito, respectively. In this article, we extend the singular support to a relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Haoyu Hu , Enlin Yang

An isotrivially fibred surface is a smooth projective surface endowed with a morphism onto a curve such that all the smooth fibres are isomorphic to each other. The first goal of this paper is to classify the isotrivially fibred surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Matteo Penegini

Halperin has conjectured that the Serre spectral sequence of any fibration that has fibre space a certain kind of elliptic space should collapse at the E_2-term. In this paper we obtain an equivalent phrasing of this conjecture, in terms of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Lupton

We give a criterion for a nef divisor $D$ to be semiample on a Calabi--Yau threefold $X$ when $D^3=0=c_2(X)\cdot D$ and $c_3(X)\neq 0$. As a direct consequence, we show that on such a variety $X$, if $D$ is strictly nef and $\nu(D)\neq 1$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Haidong Liu , Roberto Svaldi

For a given branched covering between closed connected surfaces, there are several easy relations one can establish between the Euler characteristics of the surfaces, their orientability, the total degree, and the local degrees at the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ekaterina Pervova , Carlo Petronio

Let $S$ be a Dedekind scheme with perfect residue fields at closed points, let $f: X\rightarrow S$ be a minimal regular arithmetic surface of fibre genus at least $2$ and let $f': X'\rightarrow S$ be the canonical model of $f$. It is well…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Yi Gu

We disproving Seifert's conjecture for almost symplectic foliations with co-dimension bigger or equal to 3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Sauvik Mukherjee

Let $\pi: X \to Y$ be a morphism of projective varieties and suppose that $\alpha$ is a pseudo-effective numerical cycle class satisfying $\pi_*\alpha = 0$. A conjecture of Debarre, Jiang, and Voisin predicts that $\alpha$ is a limit of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Mihai Fulger , Brian Lehmann

We consider a rational elliptic surface with a relatively minimal fibration. We compute the number of integral sections in the above rational elliptic surface. As an application, we obtain an estimate of polynomial solutions of some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Jia-Li Mo

We propose a linear version of the weighted bounded negativity conjecture. It considers a smooth projective surface $X$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and predicts the existence of a common lower bound on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Elvira Pérez-Callejo

Let $X$ be a projective variety with log terminal singularities and vanishing augmented irregularity. In this paper we prove that if $X$ admits a relatively minimal genus one fibration then it does contain a subvariety of codimension one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Fabrizio Anella